diff --git a/app/Auth/Permissions/JointPermissionBuilder.php b/app/Auth/Permissions/JointPermissionBuilder.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c87560fe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Auth/Permissions/JointPermissionBuilder.php
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace BookStack\Auth\Permissions;
+
+use BookStack\Auth\Role;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\BookChild;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Bookshelf;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Chapter;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
+use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection as EloquentCollection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+
+class JointPermissionBuilder
+{
+    /**
+     * @var array<string, array<int, Entity>>
+     */
+    protected $entityCache;
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the local entity cache and ensure it's empty.
+     *
+     * @param Entity[] $entities
+     */
+    protected function readyEntityCache(array $entities = [])
+    {
+        $this->entityCache = [];
+
+        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
+            $class = get_class($entity);
+
+            if (!isset($this->entityCache[$class])) {
+                $this->entityCache[$class] = [];
+            }
+
+            $this->entityCache[$class][$entity->getRawAttribute('id')] = $entity;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a book via ID, Checks local cache.
+     */
+    protected function getBook(int $bookId): ?Book
+    {
+        if ($this->entityCache[Book::class][$bookId] ?? false) {
+            return $this->entityCache[Book::class][$bookId];
+        }
+
+        return Book::query()->withTrashed()->find($bookId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a chapter via ID, Checks local cache.
+     */
+    protected function getChapter(int $chapterId): ?Chapter
+    {
+        if ($this->entityCache[Chapter::class][$chapterId] ?? false) {
+            return $this->entityCache[Chapter::class][$chapterId];
+        }
+
+        return Chapter::query()
+            ->withTrashed()
+            ->find($chapterId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Re-generate all entity permission from scratch.
+     */
+    public function buildJointPermissions()
+    {
+        JointPermission::query()->truncate();
+        $this->readyEntityCache();
+
+        // Get all roles (Should be the most limited dimension)
+        $roles = Role::query()->with('permissions')->get()->all();
+
+        // Chunk through all books
+        $this->bookFetchQuery()->chunk(5, function (EloquentCollection $books) use ($roles) {
+            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, $roles);
+        });
+
+        // Chunk through all bookshelves
+        Bookshelf::query()->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])
+            ->chunk(50, function (EloquentCollection $shelves) use ($roles) {
+                $this->buildJointPermissionsForShelves($shelves, $roles);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a query for fetching a book with it's children.
+     */
+    protected function bookFetchQuery(): Builder
+    {
+        return Book::query()->withTrashed()
+            ->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])->with([
+                'chapters' => function ($query) {
+                    $query->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by', 'book_id']);
+                },
+                'pages' => function ($query) {
+                    $query->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by', 'book_id', 'chapter_id']);
+                },
+            ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build joint permissions for the given shelf and role combinations.
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function buildJointPermissionsForShelves(EloquentCollection $shelves, array $roles, bool $deleteOld = false)
+    {
+        if ($deleteOld) {
+            $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($shelves->all());
+        }
+        $this->createManyJointPermissions($shelves->all(), $roles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build joint permissions for the given book and role combinations.
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function buildJointPermissionsForBooks(EloquentCollection $books, array $roles, bool $deleteOld = false)
+    {
+        $entities = clone $books;
+
+        /** @var Book $book */
+        foreach ($books->all() as $book) {
+            foreach ($book->getRelation('chapters') as $chapter) {
+                $entities->push($chapter);
+            }
+            foreach ($book->getRelation('pages') as $page) {
+                $entities->push($page);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($deleteOld) {
+            $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($entities->all());
+        }
+
+        $this->createManyJointPermissions($entities->all(), $roles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rebuild the entity jointPermissions for a particular entity.
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    public function buildJointPermissionsForEntity(Entity $entity)
+    {
+        $entities = [$entity];
+        if ($entity instanceof Book) {
+            $books = $this->bookFetchQuery()->where('id', '=', $entity->id)->get();
+            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, Role::query()->with('permissions')->get()->all(), true);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /** @var BookChild $entity */
+        if ($entity->book) {
+            $entities[] = $entity->book;
+        }
+
+        if ($entity instanceof Page && $entity->chapter_id) {
+            $entities[] = $entity->chapter;
+        }
+
+        if ($entity instanceof Chapter) {
+            foreach ($entity->pages as $page) {
+                $entities[] = $page;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $this->buildJointPermissionsForEntities($entities);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rebuild the entity jointPermissions for a collection of entities.
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function buildJointPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
+    {
+        $roles = Role::query()->get()->values()->all();
+        $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($entities);
+        $this->createManyJointPermissions($entities, $roles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the entity jointPermissions for a particular role.
+     */
+    public function buildJointPermissionForRole(Role $role)
+    {
+        $roles = [$role];
+        $role->jointPermissions()->delete();
+
+        // Chunk through all books
+        $this->bookFetchQuery()->chunk(20, function ($books) use ($roles) {
+            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, $roles);
+        });
+
+        // Chunk through all bookshelves
+        Bookshelf::query()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])
+            ->chunk(50, function ($shelves) use ($roles) {
+                $this->buildJointPermissionsForShelves($shelves, $roles);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete all the entity jointPermissions for a list of entities.
+     *
+     * @param Entity[] $entities
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
+    {
+        $idsByType = $this->entitiesToTypeIdMap($entities);
+
+        DB::transaction(function () use ($idsByType) {
+            foreach ($idsByType as $type => $ids) {
+                foreach (array_chunk($ids, 1000) as $idChunk) {
+                    DB::table('joint_permissions')
+                        ->where('entity_type', '=', $type)
+                        ->whereIn('entity_id', $idChunk)
+                        ->delete();
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create & Save entity jointPermissions for many entities and roles.
+     *
+     * @param Entity[] $entities
+     * @param Role[]   $roles
+     *
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    protected function createManyJointPermissions(array $entities, array $roles)
+    {
+        $this->readyEntityCache($entities);
+        $jointPermissions = [];
+
+        // Create a mapping of entity restricted statuses
+        $entityRestrictedMap = [];
+        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
+            $entityRestrictedMap[$entity->getMorphClass() . ':' . $entity->getRawAttribute('id')] = boolval($entity->getRawAttribute('restricted'));
+        }
+
+        // Fetch related entity permissions
+        $permissions = $this->getEntityPermissionsForEntities($entities);
+
+        // Create a mapping of explicit entity permissions
+        $permissionMap = [];
+        foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
+            $key = $permission->restrictable_type . ':' . $permission->restrictable_id . ':' . $permission->role_id . ':' . $permission->action;
+            $isRestricted = $entityRestrictedMap[$permission->restrictable_type . ':' . $permission->restrictable_id];
+            $permissionMap[$key] = $isRestricted;
+        }
+
+        // Create a mapping of role permissions
+        $rolePermissionMap = [];
+        foreach ($roles as $role) {
+            foreach ($role->permissions as $permission) {
+                $rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permission->getRawAttribute('name')] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Create Joint Permission Data
+        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
+            foreach ($roles as $role) {
+                foreach ($this->getActions($entity) as $action) {
+                    $jointPermissions[] = $this->createJointPermissionData($entity, $role, $action, $permissionMap, $rolePermissionMap);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        DB::transaction(function () use ($jointPermissions) {
+            foreach (array_chunk($jointPermissions, 1000) as $jointPermissionChunk) {
+                DB::table('joint_permissions')->insert($jointPermissionChunk);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * From the given entity list, provide back a mapping of entity types to
+     * the ids of that given type. The type used is the DB morph class.
+     * @param Entity[] $entities
+     * @return array<string, int[]>
+     */
+    protected function entitiesToTypeIdMap(array $entities): array
+    {
+        $idsByType = [];
+
+        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
+            $type = $entity->getMorphClass();
+
+            if (!isset($idsByType[$type])) {
+                $idsByType[$type] = [];
+            }
+
+            $idsByType[$type][] = $entity->getRawAttribute('id');
+        }
+
+        return $idsByType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity permissions for all the given entities
+     * @param Entity[] $entities
+     * @return EloquentCollection
+     */
+    protected function getEntityPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
+    {
+        $idsByType = $this->entitiesToTypeIdMap($entities);
+        $permissionFetch = EntityPermission::query();
+
+        foreach ($idsByType as $type => $ids) {
+            $permissionFetch->orWhere(function (Builder $query) use ($type, $ids) {
+                $query->where('restrictable_type', '=', $type)->whereIn('restrictable_id', $ids);
+            });
+        }
+
+        return $permissionFetch->get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the actions related to an entity.
+     */
+    protected function getActions(Entity $entity): array
+    {
+        $baseActions = ['view', 'update', 'delete'];
+        if ($entity instanceof Chapter || $entity instanceof Book) {
+            $baseActions[] = 'page-create';
+        }
+        if ($entity instanceof Book) {
+            $baseActions[] = 'chapter-create';
+        }
+
+        return $baseActions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create entity permission data for an entity and role
+     * for a particular action.
+     */
+    protected function createJointPermissionData(Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action, array $permissionMap, array $rolePermissionMap): array
+    {
+        $permissionPrefix = (strpos($action, '-') === false ? ($entity->getType() . '-') : '') . $action;
+        $roleHasPermission = isset($rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permissionPrefix . '-all']);
+        $roleHasPermissionOwn = isset($rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permissionPrefix . '-own']);
+        $explodedAction = explode('-', $action);
+        $restrictionAction = end($explodedAction);
+
+        if ($role->system_name === 'admin') {
+            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, true, true);
+        }
+
+        if ($entity->restricted) {
+            $hasAccess = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $entity, $role, $restrictionAction);
+
+            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, $hasAccess, $hasAccess);
+        }
+
+        if ($entity instanceof Book || $entity instanceof Bookshelf) {
+            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, $roleHasPermission, $roleHasPermissionOwn);
+        }
+
+        // For chapters and pages, Check if explicit permissions are set on the Book.
+        $book = $this->getBook($entity->book_id);
+        $hasExplicitAccessToParents = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $book, $role, $restrictionAction);
+        $hasPermissiveAccessToParents = !$book->restricted;
+
+        // For pages with a chapter, Check if explicit permissions are set on the Chapter
+        if ($entity instanceof Page && intval($entity->chapter_id) !== 0) {
+            $chapter = $this->getChapter($entity->chapter_id);
+            $hasPermissiveAccessToParents = $hasPermissiveAccessToParents && !$chapter->restricted;
+            if ($chapter->restricted) {
+                $hasExplicitAccessToParents = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $chapter, $role, $restrictionAction);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray(
+            $entity,
+            $role,
+            $action,
+            ($hasExplicitAccessToParents || ($roleHasPermission && $hasPermissiveAccessToParents)),
+            ($hasExplicitAccessToParents || ($roleHasPermissionOwn && $hasPermissiveAccessToParents))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check for an active restriction in an entity map.
+     */
+    protected function mapHasActiveRestriction(array $entityMap, Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action): bool
+    {
+        $key = $entity->getMorphClass() . ':' . $entity->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $action;
+
+        return $entityMap[$key] ?? false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an array of data with the information of an entity jointPermissions.
+     * Used to build data for bulk insertion.
+     */
+    protected function createJointPermissionDataArray(Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action, bool $permissionAll, bool $permissionOwn): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'action'             => $action,
+            'entity_id'          => $entity->getRawAttribute('id'),
+            'entity_type'        => $entity->getMorphClass(),
+            'has_permission'     => $permissionAll,
+            'has_permission_own' => $permissionOwn,
+            'owned_by'           => $entity->getRawAttribute('owned_by'),
+            'role_id'            => $role->getRawAttribute('id'),
+        ];
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionService.php b/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionService.php
index 1363fe86e..bcd4a3675 100644
--- a/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionService.php
+++ b/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionService.php
@@ -4,20 +4,13 @@ namespace BookStack\Auth\Permissions;
 
 use BookStack\Auth\Role;
 use BookStack\Auth\User;
-use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
-use BookStack\Entities\Models\BookChild;
-use BookStack\Entities\Models\Bookshelf;
-use BookStack\Entities\Models\Chapter;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Entity;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Page;
 use BookStack\Model;
 use BookStack\Traits\HasCreatorAndUpdater;
 use BookStack\Traits\HasOwner;
-use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
-use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection as EloquentCollection;
 use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as QueryBuilder;
-use Throwable;
 
 class PermissionService
 {
@@ -31,77 +24,6 @@ class PermissionService
      */
     protected $currentUserModel = null;
 
-    /**
-     * @var Connection
-     */
-    protected $db;
-
-    /**
-     * @var array<string, array<int, Entity>>
-     */
-    protected $entityCache;
-
-    /**
-     * PermissionService constructor.
-     */
-    public function __construct(Connection $db)
-    {
-        $this->db = $db;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the database connection.
-     */
-    public function setConnection(Connection $connection)
-    {
-        $this->db = $connection;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Prepare the local entity cache and ensure it's empty.
-     *
-     * @param Entity[] $entities
-     */
-    protected function readyEntityCache(array $entities = [])
-    {
-        $this->entityCache = [];
-
-        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
-            $class = get_class($entity);
-
-            if (!isset($this->entityCache[$class])) {
-                $this->entityCache[$class] = [];
-            }
-
-            $this->entityCache[$class][$entity->getRawAttribute('id')] = $entity;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a book via ID, Checks local cache.
-     */
-    protected function getBook(int $bookId): ?Book
-    {
-        if ($this->entityCache[Book::class][$bookId] ?? false) {
-            return $this->entityCache[Book::class][$bookId];
-        }
-
-        return Book::query()->withTrashed()->find($bookId);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a chapter via ID, Checks local cache.
-     */
-    protected function getChapter(int $chapterId): ?Chapter
-    {
-        if ($this->entityCache[Chapter::class][$chapterId] ?? false) {
-            return $this->entityCache[Chapter::class][$chapterId];
-        }
-
-        return Chapter::query()
-            ->withTrashed()
-            ->find($chapterId);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Get the roles for the current logged in user.
@@ -121,380 +43,6 @@ class PermissionService
         return $this->userRoles;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Re-generate all entity permission from scratch.
-     */
-    public function buildJointPermissions()
-    {
-        JointPermission::query()->truncate();
-        $this->readyEntityCache();
-
-        // Get all roles (Should be the most limited dimension)
-        $roles = Role::query()->with('permissions')->get()->all();
-
-        // Chunk through all books
-        $this->bookFetchQuery()->chunk(5, function (EloquentCollection $books) use ($roles) {
-            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, $roles);
-        });
-
-        // Chunk through all bookshelves
-        Bookshelf::query()->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])
-            ->chunk(50, function (EloquentCollection $shelves) use ($roles) {
-                $this->buildJointPermissionsForShelves($shelves, $roles);
-            });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a query for fetching a book with it's children.
-     */
-    protected function bookFetchQuery(): Builder
-    {
-        return Book::query()->withTrashed()
-            ->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])->with([
-                'chapters' => function ($query) {
-                    $query->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by', 'book_id']);
-                },
-                'pages' => function ($query) {
-                    $query->withTrashed()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by', 'book_id', 'chapter_id']);
-                },
-            ]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Build joint permissions for the given shelf and role combinations.
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    protected function buildJointPermissionsForShelves(EloquentCollection $shelves, array $roles, bool $deleteOld = false)
-    {
-        if ($deleteOld) {
-            $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($shelves->all());
-        }
-        $this->createManyJointPermissions($shelves->all(), $roles);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Build joint permissions for the given book and role combinations.
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    protected function buildJointPermissionsForBooks(EloquentCollection $books, array $roles, bool $deleteOld = false)
-    {
-        $entities = clone $books;
-
-        /** @var Book $book */
-        foreach ($books->all() as $book) {
-            foreach ($book->getRelation('chapters') as $chapter) {
-                $entities->push($chapter);
-            }
-            foreach ($book->getRelation('pages') as $page) {
-                $entities->push($page);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ($deleteOld) {
-            $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($entities->all());
-        }
-        $this->createManyJointPermissions($entities->all(), $roles);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Rebuild the entity jointPermissions for a particular entity.
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    public function buildJointPermissionsForEntity(Entity $entity)
-    {
-        $entities = [$entity];
-        if ($entity instanceof Book) {
-            $books = $this->bookFetchQuery()->where('id', '=', $entity->id)->get();
-            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, Role::query()->with('permissions')->get()->all(), true);
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /** @var BookChild $entity */
-        if ($entity->book) {
-            $entities[] = $entity->book;
-        }
-
-        if ($entity instanceof Page && $entity->chapter_id) {
-            $entities[] = $entity->chapter;
-        }
-
-        if ($entity instanceof Chapter) {
-            foreach ($entity->pages as $page) {
-                $entities[] = $page;
-            }
-        }
-
-        $this->buildJointPermissionsForEntities($entities);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Rebuild the entity jointPermissions for a collection of entities.
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    public function buildJointPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
-    {
-        $roles = Role::query()->get()->values()->all();
-        $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities($entities);
-        $this->createManyJointPermissions($entities, $roles);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Build the entity jointPermissions for a particular role.
-     */
-    public function buildJointPermissionForRole(Role $role)
-    {
-        $roles = [$role];
-        $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForRoles($roles);
-
-        // Chunk through all books
-        $this->bookFetchQuery()->chunk(20, function ($books) use ($roles) {
-            $this->buildJointPermissionsForBooks($books, $roles);
-        });
-
-        // Chunk through all bookshelves
-        Bookshelf::query()->select(['id', 'restricted', 'owned_by'])
-            ->chunk(50, function ($shelves) use ($roles) {
-                $this->buildJointPermissionsForShelves($shelves, $roles);
-            });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Delete the entity jointPermissions attached to a particular role.
-     */
-    public function deleteJointPermissionsForRole(Role $role)
-    {
-        $this->deleteManyJointPermissionsForRoles([$role]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Delete all the entity jointPermissions for a list of entities.
-     *
-     * @param Role[] $roles
-     */
-    protected function deleteManyJointPermissionsForRoles($roles)
-    {
-        $roleIds = array_map(function ($role) {
-            return $role->id;
-        }, $roles);
-        JointPermission::query()->whereIn('role_id', $roleIds)->delete();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Delete all the entity jointPermissions for a list of entities.
-     *
-     * @param Entity[] $entities
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    protected function deleteManyJointPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
-    {
-        $idsByType = $this->entitiesToTypeIdMap($entities);
-
-        $this->db->transaction(function () use ($idsByType) {
-            foreach ($idsByType as $type => $ids) {
-                foreach (array_chunk($ids, 1000) as $idChunk) {
-                    $this->db->table('joint_permissions')
-                        ->where('entity_type', '=', $type)
-                        ->whereIn('entity_id', $idChunk)
-                        ->delete();
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create & Save entity jointPermissions for many entities and roles.
-     *
-     * @param Entity[] $entities
-     * @param Role[]   $roles
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable
-     */
-    protected function createManyJointPermissions(array $entities, array $roles)
-    {
-        $this->readyEntityCache($entities);
-        $jointPermissions = [];
-
-        // Create a mapping of entity restricted statuses
-        $entityRestrictedMap = [];
-        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
-            $entityRestrictedMap[$entity->getMorphClass() . ':' . $entity->getRawAttribute('id')] = boolval($entity->getRawAttribute('restricted'));
-        }
-
-        // Fetch related entity permissions
-        $permissions = $this->getEntityPermissionsForEntities($entities);
-
-        // Create a mapping of explicit entity permissions
-        $permissionMap = [];
-        foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
-            $key = $permission->restrictable_type . ':' . $permission->restrictable_id . ':' . $permission->role_id . ':' . $permission->action;
-            $isRestricted = $entityRestrictedMap[$permission->restrictable_type . ':' . $permission->restrictable_id];
-            $permissionMap[$key] = $isRestricted;
-        }
-
-        // Create a mapping of role permissions
-        $rolePermissionMap = [];
-        foreach ($roles as $role) {
-            foreach ($role->permissions as $permission) {
-                $rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permission->getRawAttribute('name')] = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Create Joint Permission Data
-        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
-            foreach ($roles as $role) {
-                foreach ($this->getActions($entity) as $action) {
-                    $jointPermissions[] = $this->createJointPermissionData($entity, $role, $action, $permissionMap, $rolePermissionMap);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        $this->db->transaction(function () use ($jointPermissions) {
-            foreach (array_chunk($jointPermissions, 1000) as $jointPermissionChunk) {
-                $this->db->table('joint_permissions')->insert($jointPermissionChunk);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * From the given entity list, provide back a mapping of entity types to
-     * the ids of that given type. The type used is the DB morph class.
-     * @param Entity[] $entities
-     * @return array<string, int[]>
-     */
-    protected function entitiesToTypeIdMap(array $entities): array
-    {
-        $idsByType = [];
-
-        foreach ($entities as $entity) {
-            $type = $entity->getMorphClass();
-
-            if (!isset($idsByType[$type])) {
-                $idsByType[$type] = [];
-            }
-
-            $idsByType[$type][] = $entity->getRawAttribute('id');
-        }
-
-        return $idsByType;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the entity permissions for all the given entities
-     * @param Entity[] $entities
-     * @return EloquentCollection
-     */
-    protected function getEntityPermissionsForEntities(array $entities)
-    {
-        $idsByType = $this->entitiesToTypeIdMap($entities);
-        $permissionFetch = EntityPermission::query();
-
-        foreach ($idsByType as $type => $ids) {
-            $permissionFetch->orWhere(function (Builder $query) use ($type, $ids) {
-                $query->where('restrictable_type', '=', $type)->whereIn('restrictable_id', $ids);
-            });
-        }
-
-        return $permissionFetch->get();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the actions related to an entity.
-     */
-    protected function getActions(Entity $entity): array
-    {
-        $baseActions = ['view', 'update', 'delete'];
-        if ($entity instanceof Chapter || $entity instanceof Book) {
-            $baseActions[] = 'page-create';
-        }
-        if ($entity instanceof Book) {
-            $baseActions[] = 'chapter-create';
-        }
-
-        return $baseActions;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create entity permission data for an entity and role
-     * for a particular action.
-     */
-    protected function createJointPermissionData(Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action, array $permissionMap, array $rolePermissionMap): array
-    {
-        $permissionPrefix = (strpos($action, '-') === false ? ($entity->getType() . '-') : '') . $action;
-        $roleHasPermission = isset($rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permissionPrefix . '-all']);
-        $roleHasPermissionOwn = isset($rolePermissionMap[$role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $permissionPrefix . '-own']);
-        $explodedAction = explode('-', $action);
-        $restrictionAction = end($explodedAction);
-
-        if ($role->system_name === 'admin') {
-            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, true, true);
-        }
-
-        if ($entity->restricted) {
-            $hasAccess = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $entity, $role, $restrictionAction);
-
-            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, $hasAccess, $hasAccess);
-        }
-
-        if ($entity instanceof Book || $entity instanceof Bookshelf) {
-            return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray($entity, $role, $action, $roleHasPermission, $roleHasPermissionOwn);
-        }
-
-        // For chapters and pages, Check if explicit permissions are set on the Book.
-        $book = $this->getBook($entity->book_id);
-        $hasExplicitAccessToParents = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $book, $role, $restrictionAction);
-        $hasPermissiveAccessToParents = !$book->restricted;
-
-        // For pages with a chapter, Check if explicit permissions are set on the Chapter
-        if ($entity instanceof Page && intval($entity->chapter_id) !== 0) {
-            $chapter = $this->getChapter($entity->chapter_id);
-            $hasPermissiveAccessToParents = $hasPermissiveAccessToParents && !$chapter->restricted;
-            if ($chapter->restricted) {
-                $hasExplicitAccessToParents = $this->mapHasActiveRestriction($permissionMap, $chapter, $role, $restrictionAction);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return $this->createJointPermissionDataArray(
-            $entity,
-            $role,
-            $action,
-            ($hasExplicitAccessToParents || ($roleHasPermission && $hasPermissiveAccessToParents)),
-            ($hasExplicitAccessToParents || ($roleHasPermissionOwn && $hasPermissiveAccessToParents))
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check for an active restriction in an entity map.
-     */
-    protected function mapHasActiveRestriction(array $entityMap, Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action): bool
-    {
-        $key = $entity->getMorphClass() . ':' . $entity->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $role->getRawAttribute('id') . ':' . $action;
-
-        return $entityMap[$key] ?? false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create an array of data with the information of an entity jointPermissions.
-     * Used to build data for bulk insertion.
-     */
-    protected function createJointPermissionDataArray(Entity $entity, Role $role, string $action, bool $permissionAll, bool $permissionOwn): array
-    {
-        return [
-            'role_id'            => $role->getRawAttribute('id'),
-            'entity_id'          => $entity->getRawAttribute('id'),
-            'entity_type'        => $entity->getMorphClass(),
-            'action'             => $action,
-            'has_permission'     => $permissionAll,
-            'has_permission_own' => $permissionOwn,
-            'owned_by'           => $entity->getRawAttribute('owned_by'),
-        ];
-    }
-
     /**
      * Checks if an entity has a restriction set upon it.
      *
diff --git a/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionsRepo.php b/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionsRepo.php
index 988146700..0527875ae 100644
--- a/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionsRepo.php
+++ b/app/Auth/Permissions/PermissionsRepo.php
@@ -11,20 +11,15 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
 
 class PermissionsRepo
 {
-    protected $permission;
-    protected $role;
-    protected $permissionService;
-
+    protected JointPermissionBuilder $permissionBuilder;
     protected $systemRoles = ['admin', 'public'];
 
     /**
      * PermissionsRepo constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RolePermission $permission, Role $role, PermissionService $permissionService)
+    public function __construct(JointPermissionBuilder $permissionBuilder)
     {
-        $this->permission = $permission;
-        $this->role = $role;
-        $this->permissionService = $permissionService;
+        $this->permissionBuilder = $permissionBuilder;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -32,7 +27,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function getAllRoles(): Collection
     {
-        return $this->role->all();
+        return Role::query()->all();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -40,7 +35,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function getAllRolesExcept(Role $role): Collection
     {
-        return $this->role->where('id', '!=', $role->id)->get();
+        return Role::query()->where('id', '!=', $role->id)->get();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -48,7 +43,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function getRoleById($id): Role
     {
-        return $this->role->newQuery()->findOrFail($id);
+        return Role::query()->findOrFail($id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -56,13 +51,14 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function saveNewRole(array $roleData): Role
     {
-        $role = $this->role->newInstance($roleData);
+        $role = new Role($roleData);
         $role->mfa_enforced = ($roleData['mfa_enforced'] ?? 'false') === 'true';
         $role->save();
 
         $permissions = isset($roleData['permissions']) ? array_keys($roleData['permissions']) : [];
         $this->assignRolePermissions($role, $permissions);
-        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
+        $this->permissionBuilder->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
+
         Activity::add(ActivityType::ROLE_CREATE, $role);
 
         return $role;
@@ -74,8 +70,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function updateRole($roleId, array $roleData)
     {
-        /** @var Role $role */
-        $role = $this->role->newQuery()->findOrFail($roleId);
+        $role = $this->getRoleById($roleId);
 
         $permissions = isset($roleData['permissions']) ? array_keys($roleData['permissions']) : [];
         if ($role->system_name === 'admin') {
@@ -93,12 +88,13 @@ class PermissionsRepo
         $role->fill($roleData);
         $role->mfa_enforced = ($roleData['mfa_enforced'] ?? 'false') === 'true';
         $role->save();
-        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
+        $this->permissionBuilder->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
+
         Activity::add(ActivityType::ROLE_UPDATE, $role);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Assign an list of permission names to an role.
+     * Assign a list of permission names to a role.
      */
     protected function assignRolePermissions(Role $role, array $permissionNameArray = [])
     {
@@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
         $permissionNameArray = array_values($permissionNameArray);
 
         if ($permissionNameArray) {
-            $permissions = $this->permission->newQuery()
+            $permissions = EntityPermission::query()
                 ->whereIn('name', $permissionNameArray)
                 ->pluck('id')
                 ->toArray();
@@ -126,8 +122,7 @@ class PermissionsRepo
      */
     public function deleteRole($roleId, $migrateRoleId)
     {
-        /** @var Role $role */
-        $role = $this->role->newQuery()->findOrFail($roleId);
+        $role = $this->getRoleById($roleId);
 
         // Prevent deleting admin role or default registration role.
         if ($role->system_name && in_array($role->system_name, $this->systemRoles)) {
@@ -137,14 +132,14 @@ class PermissionsRepo
         }
 
         if ($migrateRoleId) {
-            $newRole = $this->role->newQuery()->find($migrateRoleId);
+            $newRole = Role::query()->find($migrateRoleId);
             if ($newRole) {
                 $users = $role->users()->pluck('id')->toArray();
                 $newRole->users()->sync($users);
             }
         }
 
-        $this->permissionService->deleteJointPermissionsForRole($role);
+        $role->jointPermissions()->delete();
         Activity::add(ActivityType::ROLE_DELETE, $role);
         $role->delete();
     }
diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/RegeneratePermissions.php b/app/Console/Commands/RegeneratePermissions.php
index 4fde08e6b..558ae9fea 100644
--- a/app/Console/Commands/RegeneratePermissions.php
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/RegeneratePermissions.php
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace BookStack\Console\Commands;
 
-use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionService;
+use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\JointPermissionBuilder;
 use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 
 class RegeneratePermissions extends Command
 {
@@ -21,19 +22,14 @@ class RegeneratePermissions extends Command
      */
     protected $description = 'Regenerate all system permissions';
 
-    /**
-     * The service to handle the permission system.
-     *
-     * @var PermissionService
-     */
-    protected $permissionService;
+    protected JointPermissionBuilder $permissionBuilder;
 
     /**
      * Create a new command instance.
      */
-    public function __construct(PermissionService $permissionService)
+    public function __construct(JointPermissionBuilder $permissionBuilder)
     {
-        $this->permissionService = $permissionService;
+        $this->permissionBuilder = $permissionBuilder;
         parent::__construct();
     }
 
@@ -44,15 +40,15 @@ class RegeneratePermissions extends Command
      */
     public function handle()
     {
-        $connection = \DB::getDefaultConnection();
-        if ($this->option('database') !== null) {
-            \DB::setDefaultConnection($this->option('database'));
-            $this->permissionService->setConnection(\DB::connection($this->option('database')));
+        $connection = DB::getDefaultConnection();
+
+        if ($this->hasOption('database')) {
+            DB::setDefaultConnection($this->option('database'));
         }
 
-        $this->permissionService->buildJointPermissions();
+        $this->permissionBuilder->buildJointPermissions();
 
-        \DB::setDefaultConnection($connection);
+        DB::setDefaultConnection($connection);
         $this->comment('Permissions regenerated');
     }
 }
diff --git a/database/seeders/DummyContentSeeder.php b/database/seeders/DummyContentSeeder.php
index d54732b26..cb9987df7 100644
--- a/database/seeders/DummyContentSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/DummyContentSeeder.php
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 namespace Database\Seeders;
 
 use BookStack\Api\ApiToken;
-use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionService;
+use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\JointPermissionBuilder;
 use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\RolePermission;
 use BookStack\Auth\Role;
 use BookStack\Auth\User;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class DummyContentSeeder extends Seeder
         ]);
         $token->save();
 
-        app(PermissionService::class)->buildJointPermissions();
+        app(JointPermissionBuilder::class)->buildJointPermissions();
         app(SearchIndex::class)->indexAllEntities();
     }
 }
diff --git a/database/seeders/LargeContentSeeder.php b/database/seeders/LargeContentSeeder.php
index dd9165978..041b3161a 100644
--- a/database/seeders/LargeContentSeeder.php
+++ b/database/seeders/LargeContentSeeder.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Database\Seeders;
 
-use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionService;
+use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\JointPermissionBuilder;
 use BookStack\Auth\Role;
 use BookStack\Auth\User;
 use BookStack\Entities\Models\Book;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class LargeContentSeeder extends Seeder
         $largeBook->chapters()->saveMany($chapters);
         $all = array_merge([$largeBook], array_values($pages->all()), array_values($chapters->all()));
 
-        app()->make(PermissionService::class)->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($largeBook);
+        app()->make(JointPermissionBuilder::class)->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($largeBook);
         app()->make(SearchIndex::class)->indexEntities($all);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/PublicActionTest.php b/tests/PublicActionTest.php
index 499c0c9f9..745fa7660 100644
--- a/tests/PublicActionTest.php
+++ b/tests/PublicActionTest.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests;
 
-use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionService;
+use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\JointPermissionBuilder;
 use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\RolePermission;
 use BookStack\Auth\Role;
 use BookStack\Auth\User;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class PublicActionTest extends TestCase
         foreach (RolePermission::all() as $perm) {
             $publicRole->attachPermission($perm);
         }
-        $this->app[PermissionService::class]->buildJointPermissionForRole($publicRole);
+        $this->app->make(JointPermissionBuilder::class)->buildJointPermissionForRole($publicRole);
 
         /** @var Chapter $chapter */
         $chapter = Chapter::query()->first();
diff --git a/tests/SharedTestHelpers.php b/tests/SharedTestHelpers.php
index ce57d56f5..2d05b0520 100644
--- a/tests/SharedTestHelpers.php
+++ b/tests/SharedTestHelpers.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Tests;
 
+use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\JointPermissionBuilder;
 use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionService;
 use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\PermissionsRepo;
 use BookStack\Auth\Permissions\RolePermission;
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ trait SharedTestHelpers
 
         $entity->save();
         $entity->load('permissions');
-        $this->app[PermissionService::class]->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entity);
+        $this->app->make(JointPermissionBuilder::class)->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($entity);
         $entity->load('jointPermissions');
     }
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ trait SharedTestHelpers
      */
     protected function removePermissionFromUser(User $user, string $permissionName)
     {
-        $permissionService = app()->make(PermissionService::class);
+        $permissionBuilder = app()->make(JointPermissionBuilder::class);
 
         /** @var RolePermission $permission */
         $permission = RolePermission::query()->where('name', '=', $permissionName)->firstOrFail();
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ trait SharedTestHelpers
         /** @var Role $role */
         foreach ($roles as $role) {
             $role->detachPermission($permission);
-            $permissionService->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
+            $permissionBuilder->buildJointPermissionForRole($role);
         }
 
         $user->clearPermissionCache();
@@ -241,8 +242,8 @@ trait SharedTestHelpers
         $book = Book::factory()->create($userAttrs);
         $chapter = Chapter::factory()->create(array_merge(['book_id' => $book->id], $userAttrs));
         $page = Page::factory()->create(array_merge(['book_id' => $book->id, 'chapter_id' => $chapter->id], $userAttrs));
-        $restrictionService = $this->app[PermissionService::class];
-        $restrictionService->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($book);
+
+        $this->app->make(JointPermissionBuilder::class)->buildJointPermissionsForEntity($book);
 
         return compact('book', 'chapter', 'page');
     }