libwebsockets/lib/misc/lhp-ss.c
Andy Green 63d2f844db lhp: Lightweight HTML Parser
Introduce a very lightweight html5 + css2.1+ stateful stream parser, along
the same lines as the lws json and cbor ones.

This is interesting primarily because of just how low-resource it is for
modest css + html, it uses an lwsac to hold the entirity of the css in
memory at once but the html is parsed in chunks without any need to keep
previous chunks around (chunks may be as small as 1 byte).

A user callback receives element entry and exit callbacks with payload and
all attributes parsed out, CSS related to the active element stack is
parsed to provide a list of active css attributes, which takes heap for the
duration of the parsing.

In effect this provides rich information about the html and css state to
the callback, which has the job of producing the layout in a user-defined
way.

As such, there is no DOM in memory at one time, there is only a stack of
active elements like <html><body><div>xxx with their associated attributes
(like class).  So as it is, it does not support DOM modification such as
JS changing elements after parsing, although elements with interesting IDs
could be kept around by the callback.  There is a corresponding tiny and
relatively flat heap usage regardless of html size.

Default CSS is specified as recommended in the CSS 2.1 standard.

Inline <style></style> elements are supported, but not pre-html5 style= in
element attributes, since these are incompatible with strict CSP.

What the attributes should mean on your system, eg, font-size, font-family
etc is left for the user callback to decide, along with how to lay out the
items using the CSS attributes, and render them.

Fixed point 32.32 constants are used (fraction expressed at parts in 100M)
instead of floating point.

If you have presentation needs, even on a constrained display on a
constrained microcontroller, this makes it feasible to use standardized
markup and styling instead of roll your own.
2022-05-04 08:43:26 +01:00

242 lines
6.1 KiB
C

/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2022 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* SS bindings for html5 parser
*/
#include <private-lib-core.h>
LWS_SS_USER_TYPEDEF
lws_flow_t flow;
lhp_ctx_t lhp; /* html ss owns html parser */
lws_dl_rend_t drt;
lws_sorted_usec_list_t sul;
lws_display_render_state_t *rs;
struct lws_context *cx;
} htmlss_t;
static void
lws_lhp_ss_html_parse(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
{
htmlss_t *m = lws_container_of(sul, htmlss_t, sul);
lws_stateful_ret_t r;
size_t zero = 0;
do {
if (lws_flow_feed(&m->flow)) {
lwsl_notice("%s: returning from flow_feed\n", __func__);
return;
}
// lwsl_notice("%s: html_parse in len %d\n", __func__, (int)m->flow.len);
/* creates display list objects from html */
r = lws_lhp_parse(&m->lhp, (const uint8_t **)&m->flow.data,
(size_t *)&m->flow.len);
lws_flow_req(&m->flow);
if ((r & LWS_SRET_WANT_INPUT) && !m->flow.len && !m->lhp.await_css_done) {
if (m->flow.state == LWSDLOFLOW_STATE_READ) {
lwsl_warn("%s: returning to await more input\n", __func__);
return;
}
lwsl_warn("%s: inferring we are finished\n", __func__);
break;
}
if (r & LWS_SRET_AWAIT_RETRY) {
if (!m->lhp.await_css_done)
lws_sul_schedule(m->cx, 0, &m->sul, lws_lhp_ss_html_parse, 1);
return;
}
if (r & (LWS_SRET_NO_FURTHER_OUT | LWS_SRET_FATAL)) {
lwsl_warn("%s: r 0x%x\n", __func__, r);
break;
}
} while (1);
/* Finalize the html parse and clean up */
lwsl_notice("%s: DESTROYING the lhp\n", __func__);
m->lhp.flags = LHP_FLAG_DOCUMENT_END;
lws_lhp_parse(&m->lhp, (const uint8_t **)NULL, &zero);
lws_lhp_destruct(&m->lhp);
m->rs->html = 2; /* html completed.. rs outlives the html ss and priv */
lws_display_dl_dump(m->drt.dl);
/* schedule starting the render */
lws_sul_schedule(m->cx, 0, &m->rs->sul, m->lhp.ssevcb, 1);
lws_ss_destroy(&m->ss);
}
void
lws_lhp_ss_html_parse_from_lhp(lhp_ctx_t *lhp)
{
htmlss_t *m = lws_container_of(lhp, htmlss_t, lhp);
lws_lhp_ss_html_parse(&m->sul);
}
/* secure streams payload interface */
static lws_ss_state_return_t
htmlss_rx(void *userobj, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
htmlss_t *m = (htmlss_t *)userobj;
lws_ss_state_return_t r = LWSSSSRET_OK;
if (len &&
lws_buflist_append_segment(&m->flow.bl, buf, len) < 0)
return LWSSSSRET_DISCONNECT_ME;
lwsl_notice("%s: buflen size %d\n", __func__,
(int)lws_buflist_total_len(&m->flow.bl));
if (flags & LWSSS_FLAG_EOM) {
m->flow.state = LWSDLOFLOW_STATE_READ_COMPLETED;
r = LWSSSSRET_DISCONNECT_ME;
}
lws_sul_schedule(m->cx, 0, &m->sul, lws_lhp_ss_html_parse, 1);
return r;
}
static lws_ss_state_return_t
htmlss_state(void *userobj, void *sh, lws_ss_constate_t state,
lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ack)
{
htmlss_t *m = (htmlss_t *)userobj;
switch (state) {
case LWSSSCS_CREATING:
break;
case LWSSSCS_DISCONNECTED:
m->flow.state = LWSDLOFLOW_STATE_READ_COMPLETED;
m->flow.h = NULL;
break;
case LWSSSCS_DESTROYING:
lws_lhp_destruct(&m->lhp);
lws_buflist_destroy_all_segments(&m->flow.bl);
m->drt.dl = NULL;
break;
default:
break;
}
return LWSSSSRET_OK;
}
static LWS_SS_INFO("__default", htmlss_t)
.rx = htmlss_rx,
.state = htmlss_state,
.manual_initial_tx_credit = 1024
};
/* prep rs->displaylist, rs->ic */
int
lws_lhp_ss_browse(struct lws_context *cx, lws_display_render_state_t *rs,
const char *url, sul_cb_t render)
{
struct lws_ss_handle *h = NULL;
lws_ss_info_t ssi;
int32_t w = 64 * 1024;
htmlss_t *m;
/* fetch via SS */
#if defined(LWS_PLAT_BAREMETAL) || defined(LWS_PLAT_FREERTOS)
w = 4096;
#endif
ssi = ssi_htmlss_t;
ssi.manual_initial_tx_credit = w;
if (lws_ss_create(cx, 0, &ssi, NULL, &h, NULL, NULL)) {
lwsl_err("%s: ss create failed\n", __func__);
return 1; /* failed */
}
m = (htmlss_t *)lws_ss_to_user_object(h);
m->cx = cx;
m->flow.h = h;
m->flow.window = w;
m->drt.dl = &rs->displaylist;
m->drt.w = rs->ic->wh_px[0].whole;
m->drt.h = rs->ic->wh_px[1].whole;
m->rs = rs;
m->rs->html = 1; /* render must wait for html to complete */
if (lws_lhp_construct(&m->lhp, lhp_displaylist_layout, &m->drt, rs->ic)) {
lwsl_err("%s: lhp create %s failed\n", __func__, url);
goto bail1;
}
m->lhp.user1 = cx;
m->lhp.base_url = strdup(url);
m->lhp.ssevcb = render;
m->lhp.ssevsul = &rs->sul;
m->lhp.sshtmlevcb = lws_lhp_ss_html_parse;
m->lhp.sshtmlevsul = &m->sul;
m->lhp.ids = &rs->ids;
if (lws_ss_set_metadata(m->ss, "endpoint", url, strlen(url))) {
lwsl_err("%s: failed to use metadata %s\n", __func__, url);
goto bail2;
}
if (lws_ss_set_metadata(m->ss, "ua", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:95.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/95.0", 76)) {
lwsl_err("%s: failed to use metadata ua\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
if (lws_ss_set_metadata(m->ss, "acc", "text/html,image/jpeg,image/png,", 30)) {
lwsl_err("%s: failed to use metadata ua\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
if (lws_ss_client_connect(m->ss))
goto bail2;
return 0;
bail2:
lws_lhp_destruct(&m->lhp);
bail1:
lws_ss_destroy(&h);
return 1;
}