libwebsockets/minimal-examples-lowlevel/secure-streams/minimal-secure-streams-metadata/minimal-secure-streams.c

/*
 * lws-minimal-secure-streams-metadata
 *
 * Written in 2010-2020 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
 *
 * This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
 * Universal Public Domain Dedication.
 *
 *
 * This demonstrates a minimal http client using secure streams api.
 *
 * It visits https://warmcat.com/ and receives the html page there.
 *
 * This example is built two different ways from the same source... one includes
 * the policy everything needed to fulfil the stream directly.  The other -client
 * variant has no policy itself and some other minor init changes, and connects
 * to the -proxy example to actually get the connection done.
 *
 * In the -client build case, the example does not even init the tls libraries
 * since the proxy part will take care of all that.
 */

#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>

/*
 * uncomment to force network traffic through 127.0.0.1:1080
 *
 * On your local machine, you can run a SOCKS5 proxy like this
 *
 * $ ssh -N -D 0.0.0.0:1080 localhost -v
 *
 * If enabled, this also fetches a remote policy that also
 * specifies that all traffic should go through the remote
 * proxy.
 */
// #define VIA_LOCALHOST_SOCKS

static int interrupted, bad = 1, force_cpd_fail_portal,
	   force_cpd_fail_no_internet;
static lws_state_notify_link_t nl;
static const char *server_name_or_url = "warmcat.com";

/*
 * If the -proxy app is fulfilling our connection, then we don't need to have
 * the policy in the client.
 *
 * When we build with LWS_SS_USE_SSPC, the apis hook up to a proxy process over
 * a Unix Domain Socket.  To test that, you need to separately run the
 * ./lws-minimal-secure-streams-proxy test app on the same machine.
 */

#if !defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
static const char * const default_ss_policy =
	"{"
	  "\"release\":"			"\"01234567\","
	  "\"product\":"			"\"myproduct\","
	  "\"schema-version\":"			"1,"
#if defined(VIA_LOCALHOST_SOCKS)
	  "\"via-socks5\":"                     "\"127.0.0.1:1080\","
#endif

	  "\"retry\": ["	/* named backoff / retry strategies */
		"{\"default\": {"
			"\"backoff\": ["	 "1000,"
						 "2000,"
						 "3000,"
						 "5000,"
						"10000"
				"],"
			"\"conceal\":"		"5,"
			"\"jitterpc\":"		"20,"
			"\"svalidping\":"	"30,"
			"\"svalidhup\":"	"35"
		"}}"
	  "],"
	  "\"certs\": [" /* named individual certificates in BASE64 DER */
		/*
		 * Let's Encrypt certs for warmcat.com / libwebsockets.org
		 *
		 * We fetch the real policy from there using SS and switch to
		 * using that.
		 */
		"{\"isrg_root_x1\": \""
"MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIRAIIQz7DSQONZRGPgu2OCiwAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw"
"TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh"
"cmNoIEdyb3VwMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxJU1JHIFJvb3QgWDEwHhcNMTUwNjA0MTEwNDM4"
"WhcNMzUwNjA0MTEwNDM4WjBPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEpMCcGA1UEChMgSW50ZXJu"
"ZXQgU2VjdXJpdHkgUmVzZWFyY2ggR3JvdXAxFTATBgNVBAMTDElTUkcgUm9vdCBY"
"MTCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAK3oJHP0FDfzm54rVygc"
"h77ct984kIxuPOZXoHj3dcKi/vVqbvYATyjb3miGbESTtrFj/RQSa78f0uoxmyF+"
"0TM8ukj13Xnfs7j/EvEhmkvBioZxaUpmZmyPfjxwv60pIgbz5MDmgK7iS4+3mX6U"
"A5/TR5d8mUgjU+g4rk8Kb4Mu0UlXjIB0ttov0DiNewNwIRt18jA8+o+u3dpjq+sW"
"T8KOEUt+zwvo/7V3LvSye0rgTBIlDHCNAymg4VMk7BPZ7hm/ELNKjD+Jo2FR3qyH"
"B5T0Y3HsLuJvW5iB4YlcNHlsdu87kGJ55tukmi8mxdAQ4Q7e2RCOFvu396j3x+UC"
"B5iPNgiV5+I3lg02dZ77DnKxHZu8A/lJBdiB3QW0KtZB6awBdpUKD9jf1b0SHzUv"
"KBds0pjBqAlkd25HN7rOrFleaJ1/ctaJxQZBKT5ZPt0m9STJEadao0xAH0ahmbWn"
"OlFuhjuefXKnEgV4We0+UXgVCwOPjdAvBbI+e0ocS3MFEvzG6uBQE3xDk3SzynTn"
"jh8BCNAw1FtxNrQHusEwMFxIt4I7mKZ9YIqioymCzLq9gwQbooMDQaHWBfEbwrbw"
"qHyGO0aoSCqI3Haadr8faqU9GY/rOPNk3sgrDQoo//fb4hVC1CLQJ13hef4Y53CI"
"rU7m2Ys6xt0nUW7/vGT1M0NPAgMBAAGjQjBAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNV"
"HRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBR5tFnme7bl5AFzgAiIyBpY9umbbjANBgkq"
"hkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAVR9YqbyyqFDQDLHYGmkgJykIrGF1XIpu+ILlaS/V9lZL"
"ubhzEFnTIZd+50xx+7LSYK05qAvqFyFWhfFQDlnrzuBZ6brJFe+GnY+EgPbk6ZGQ"
"3BebYhtF8GaV0nxvwuo77x/Py9auJ/GpsMiu/X1+mvoiBOv/2X/qkSsisRcOj/KK"
"NFtY2PwByVS5uCbMiogziUwthDyC3+6WVwW6LLv3xLfHTjuCvjHIInNzktHCgKQ5"
"ORAzI4JMPJ+GslWYHb4phowim57iaztXOoJwTdwJx4nLCgdNbOhdjsnvzqvHu7Ur"
"TkXWStAmzOVyyghqpZXjFaH3pO3JLF+l+/+sKAIuvtd7u+Nxe5AW0wdeRlN8NwdC"
"jNPElpzVmbUq4JUagEiuTDkHzsxHpFKVK7q4+63SM1N95R1NbdWhscdCb+ZAJzVc"
"oyi3B43njTOQ5yOf+1CceWxG1bQVs5ZufpsMljq4Ui0/1lvh+wjChP4kqKOJ2qxq"
"4RgqsahDYVvTH9w7jXbyLeiNdd8XM2w9U/t7y0Ff/9yi0GE44Za4rF2LN9d11TPA"
"mRGunUHBcnWEvgJBQl9nJEiU0Zsnvgc/ubhPgXRR4Xq37Z0j4r7g1SgEEzwxA57d"
"emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc="
	  "\"}"
	  "],"
	  "\"trust_stores\": [" /* named cert chains */
		"{"
			"\"name\": \"le_via_isrg\","
			"\"stack\": ["
				"\"isrg_root_x1\""
			"]"
		"}"
	  "],"
	  "\"s\": ["
		"{\"mintest\": {"
			"\"endpoint\":"		"\"${servername}\","
			"\"port\":"		"443,"
			"\"protocol\":"		"\"h1\","
			"\"http_method\":"	"\"GET\","
			"\"http_url\":"		"\"\","
			"\"tls\":"		"true,"
			"\"opportunistic\":"	"true,"
			"\"retry\":"		"\"default\","
			"\"tls_trust_store\":"	"\"le_via_isrg\","
			"\"metadata\": ["
				"{\"servername\": \"\"}"
			"]"
		"}}"
	"]}"
;

#endif

typedef struct myss {
	struct lws_ss_handle 		*ss;
	void				*opaque_data;
	/* ... application specific state ... */
	lws_sorted_usec_list_t		sul;
} myss_t;

/* secure streams payload interface */

static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_rx(void *userobj, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
//	myss_t *m = (myss_t *)userobj;

	lwsl_user("%s: len %d, flags: %d\n", __func__, (int)len, flags);
	lwsl_hexdump_info(buf, len);

	/*
	 * If we received the whole message, for our example it means
	 * we are done.
	 */
	if (flags & LWSSS_FLAG_EOM) {
		bad = 0;
		interrupted = 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_tx(void *userobj, lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ord, uint8_t *buf, size_t *len,
	int *flags)
{
	//myss_t *m = (myss_t *)userobj;

	return 0;
}

static lws_ss_state_return_t
myss_state(void *userobj, void *sh, lws_ss_constate_t state,
	   lws_ss_tx_ordinal_t ack)
{
	myss_t *m = (myss_t *)userobj;

	lwsl_user("%s: %s, ord 0x%x\n", __func__, lws_ss_state_name((int)state),
		  (unsigned int)ack);

	switch (state) {
	case LWSSSCS_CREATING:
		lwsl_notice("%s: CREATING: setting servername metadata to %s\n",
				__func__, server_name_or_url);
		if (lws_ss_set_metadata(m->ss, "servername", server_name_or_url,
					strlen(server_name_or_url)))
			return LWSSSSRET_DISCONNECT_ME;
		return lws_ss_client_connect(m->ss);

	case LWSSSCS_ALL_RETRIES_FAILED:
		/* if we're out of retries, we want to close the app and FAIL */
		interrupted = 1;
		break;
	case LWSSSCS_QOS_ACK_REMOTE:
		lwsl_notice("%s: LWSSSCS_QOS_ACK_REMOTE\n", __func__);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
app_system_state_nf(lws_state_manager_t *mgr, lws_state_notify_link_t *link,
		    int current, int target)
{
	struct lws_context *context = lws_system_context_from_system_mgr(mgr);

	/*
	 * For the things we care about, let's notice if we are trying to get
	 * past them when we haven't solved them yet, and make the system
	 * state wait while we trigger the dependent action.
	 */
	switch (target) {

	case LWS_SYSTATE_OPERATIONAL:
		if (current == LWS_SYSTATE_OPERATIONAL) {
			lws_ss_info_t ssi;

			/* We're making an outgoing secure stream ourselves */

			memset(&ssi, 0, sizeof(ssi));
			ssi.handle_offset = offsetof(myss_t, ss);
			ssi.opaque_user_data_offset = offsetof(myss_t,
							       opaque_data);
			ssi.rx = myss_rx;
			ssi.tx = myss_tx;
			ssi.state = myss_state;
			ssi.user_alloc = sizeof(myss_t);
			ssi.streamtype = "mintest";

			if (lws_ss_create(context, 0, &ssi, NULL, NULL,
					  NULL, NULL)) {
				lwsl_err("%s: failed to create secure stream\n",
					 __func__);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static lws_state_notify_link_t * const app_notifier_list[] = {
	&nl, NULL
};

static void
sigint_handler(int sig)
{
	interrupted = 1;
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	struct lws_context_creation_info info;
	struct lws_context *context;
	const char *p;
	int n = 0;

	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
	lws_cmdline_option_handle_builtin(argc, argv, &info);

	lwsl_user("LWS secure streams test client [-d<verb>]\n");

	/* these options are mutually exclusive if given */

	if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--force-portal"))
		force_cpd_fail_portal = 1;

	if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--force-no-internet"))
		force_cpd_fail_no_internet = 1;

	info.fd_limit_per_thread = 1 + 6 + 1;
	info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN;

#if defined(LWS_SS_USE_SSPC)
	info.protocols = lws_sspc_protocols;

	/* connect to ssproxy via UDS by default, else via
	 * tcp connection to this port */
	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-p")))
		info.ss_proxy_port = (uint16_t)atoi(p);

	/* UDS "proxy.ss.lws" in abstract namespace, else this socket
	 * path; when -p given this can specify the network interface
	 * to bind to */
	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-i")))
		info.ss_proxy_bind = p;

	/* if -p given, -a specifies the proxy address to connect to */
	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-a")))
		info.ss_proxy_address = p;
#else
	info.pss_policies_json = default_ss_policy;
	info.options = LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS |
		       LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
#endif

	if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-u")))
		server_name_or_url = p;

	/* integrate us with lws system state management when context created */

	nl.name = "app";
	nl.notify_cb = app_system_state_nf;
	info.register_notifier_list = app_notifier_list;

	/* create the context */

	context = lws_create_context(&info);
	if (!context) {
		lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
		return 1;
	}


	/* the event loop */

	while (n >= 0 && !interrupted)
		n = lws_service(context, 0);

	lws_context_destroy(context);

	lwsl_user("Completed: %s\n", bad ? "failed" : "OK");

	return bad;
}