libwebsockets/plugins/ssh-base/crypto/chacha.c
2021-02-28 17:07:51 +00:00

369 lines
9.7 KiB
C

/*
chacha-merged.c version 20080118
D. J. Bernstein
Public domain.
*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include "lws-ssh.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct chacha_ctx {
u_int input[16];
};
#define CHACHA_MINKEYLEN 16
#define CHACHA_NONCELEN 8
#define CHACHA_CTRLEN 8
#define CHACHA_STATELEN (CHACHA_NONCELEN+CHACHA_CTRLEN)
#define CHACHA_BLOCKLEN 64
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef struct chacha_ctx chacha_ctx;
#define U8C(v) (v##U)
#define U32C(v) (v##U)
#define U8V(v) ((u8)((v) & U8C(0xFF)))
#define U32V(v) ((u32)(v) & U32C(0xFFFFFFFF))
#define ROTL32(v, n) \
(U32V((v) << (n)) | ((v) >> (32 - (n))))
#define U8TO32_LITTLE(p) \
(((u32)((p)[0]) ) | \
((u32)((p)[1]) << 8) | \
((u32)((p)[2]) << 16) | \
((u32)((p)[3]) << 24))
#define U32TO8_LITTLE(p, v) \
do { \
(p)[0] = U8V((v) ); \
(p)[1] = U8V((v) >> 8); \
(p)[2] = U8V((v) >> 16); \
(p)[3] = U8V((v) >> 24); \
} while (0)
#define ROTATE(v,c) (ROTL32(v,c))
#define XOR(v,w) ((v) ^ (w))
#define PLUS(v,w) (U32V((v) + (w)))
#define PLUSONE(v) (PLUS((v),1))
#define QUARTERROUND(a,b,c,d) \
a = PLUS(a,b); d = ROTATE(XOR(d,a),16); \
c = PLUS(c,d); b = ROTATE(XOR(b,c),12); \
a = PLUS(a,b); d = ROTATE(XOR(d,a), 8); \
c = PLUS(c,d); b = ROTATE(XOR(b,c), 7);
static const char sigma[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
static const char tau[16] = "expand 16-byte k";
void
chacha_keysetup(chacha_ctx *x,const u8 *k,u32 kbits)
{
const char *constants;
x->input[4] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
x->input[5] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
x->input[6] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
x->input[7] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
if (kbits == 256) { /* recommended */
k += 16;
constants = sigma;
} else { /* kbits == 128 */
constants = tau;
}
x->input[8] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
x->input[9] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
x->input[10] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
x->input[11] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
x->input[0] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 0);
x->input[1] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 4);
x->input[2] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 8);
x->input[3] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 12);
}
void
chacha_ivsetup(chacha_ctx *x, const u8 *iv, const u8 *counter)
{
x->input[12] = counter == NULL ? 0 : U8TO32_LITTLE(counter + 0);
x->input[13] = counter == NULL ? 0 : U8TO32_LITTLE(counter + 4);
x->input[14] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 0);
x->input[15] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 4);
}
void
chacha_encrypt_bytes(chacha_ctx *x,const u8 *m,u8 *c,u32 bytes)
{
u32 x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, x15;
u32 j0, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5, j6, j7, j8, j9, j10, j11, j12, j13, j14, j15;
u8 *ctarget = NULL;
u8 tmp[64];
u_int i;
if (!bytes) return;
j0 = x->input[0];
j1 = x->input[1];
j2 = x->input[2];
j3 = x->input[3];
j4 = x->input[4];
j5 = x->input[5];
j6 = x->input[6];
j7 = x->input[7];
j8 = x->input[8];
j9 = x->input[9];
j10 = x->input[10];
j11 = x->input[11];
j12 = x->input[12];
j13 = x->input[13];
j14 = x->input[14];
j15 = x->input[15];
for (;;) {
if (bytes < 64) {
for (i = 0;i < bytes;++i) tmp[i] = m[i];
m = tmp;
ctarget = c;
c = tmp;
}
x0 = j0;
x1 = j1;
x2 = j2;
x3 = j3;
x4 = j4;
x5 = j5;
x6 = j6;
x7 = j7;
x8 = j8;
x9 = j9;
x10 = j10;
x11 = j11;
x12 = j12;
x13 = j13;
x14 = j14;
x15 = j15;
for (i = 20;i > 0;i -= 2) {
QUARTERROUND( x0, x4, x8,x12)
QUARTERROUND( x1, x5, x9,x13)
QUARTERROUND( x2, x6,x10,x14)
QUARTERROUND( x3, x7,x11,x15)
QUARTERROUND( x0, x5,x10,x15)
QUARTERROUND( x1, x6,x11,x12)
QUARTERROUND( x2, x7, x8,x13)
QUARTERROUND( x3, x4, x9,x14)
}
x0 = PLUS(x0,j0);
x1 = PLUS(x1,j1);
x2 = PLUS(x2,j2);
x3 = PLUS(x3,j3);
x4 = PLUS(x4,j4);
x5 = PLUS(x5,j5);
x6 = PLUS(x6,j6);
x7 = PLUS(x7,j7);
x8 = PLUS(x8,j8);
x9 = PLUS(x9,j9);
x10 = PLUS(x10,j10);
x11 = PLUS(x11,j11);
x12 = PLUS(x12,j12);
x13 = PLUS(x13,j13);
x14 = PLUS(x14,j14);
x15 = PLUS(x15,j15);
x0 = XOR(x0,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 0));
x1 = XOR(x1,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 4));
x2 = XOR(x2,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 8));
x3 = XOR(x3,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 12));
x4 = XOR(x4,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 16));
x5 = XOR(x5,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 20));
x6 = XOR(x6,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 24));
x7 = XOR(x7,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 28));
x8 = XOR(x8,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 32));
x9 = XOR(x9,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 36));
x10 = XOR(x10,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 40));
x11 = XOR(x11,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 44));
x12 = XOR(x12,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 48));
x13 = XOR(x13,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 52));
x14 = XOR(x14,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 56));
x15 = XOR(x15,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 60));
j12 = PLUSONE(j12);
if (!j12)
j13 = PLUSONE(j13);
/* stopping at 2^70 bytes per nonce is user's responsibility */
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 0,x0);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 4,x1);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 8,x2);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 12,x3);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 16,x4);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 20,x5);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 24,x6);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 28,x7);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 32,x8);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 36,x9);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 40,x10);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 44,x11);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 48,x12);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 52,x13);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 56,x14);
U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 60,x15);
if (bytes <= 64) {
if (bytes < 64) {
for (i = 0;i < bytes;++i) ctarget[i] = c[i];
}
x->input[12] = j12;
x->input[13] = j13;
return;
}
bytes -= 64;
c += 64;
m += 64;
}
}
struct lws_cipher_chacha {
struct chacha_ctx ccctx[2];
};
#define K_1(_keys) &((struct lws_cipher_chacha *)_keys->cipher)->ccctx[0]
#define K_2(_keys) &((struct lws_cipher_chacha *)_keys->cipher)->ccctx[1]
int
lws_chacha_activate(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys)
{
if (keys->cipher) {
free(keys->cipher);
keys->cipher = NULL;
}
keys->cipher = malloc(sizeof(struct lws_cipher_chacha));
if (!keys->cipher)
return 1;
memset(keys->cipher, 0, sizeof(struct lws_cipher_chacha));
/* uses 2 x 256-bit keys, so 512 bits (64 bytes) needed */
chacha_keysetup(K_2(keys), keys->key[SSH_KEYIDX_ENC], 256);
chacha_keysetup(K_1(keys), &keys->key[SSH_KEYIDX_ENC][32], 256);
keys->valid = 1;
keys->full_length = 1;
keys->padding_alignment = 8; // CHACHA_BLOCKLEN;
keys->MAC_length = POLY1305_TAGLEN;
return 0;
}
void
lws_chacha_destroy(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys)
{
if (keys->cipher) {
free(keys->cipher);
keys->cipher = NULL;
}
}
uint32_t
lws_chachapoly_get_length(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys, uint32_t seq,
const uint8_t *in4)
{
uint8_t buf[4], seqbuf[8];
/*
* When receiving a packet, the length must be decrypted first. When 4
* bytes of ciphertext length have been received, they may be decrypted
* using the K_1 key, a nonce consisting of the packet sequence number
* encoded as a uint64 under the usual SSH wire encoding and a zero
* block counter to obtain the plaintext length.
*/
POKE_U64(seqbuf, seq);
chacha_ivsetup(K_1(keys), seqbuf, NULL);
chacha_encrypt_bytes(K_1(keys), in4, buf, 4);
return PEEK_U32(buf);
}
/*
* chachapoly_crypt() operates as following:
* En/decrypt with header key 'aadlen' bytes from 'src', storing result
* to 'dest'. The ciphertext here is treated as additional authenticated
* data for MAC calculation.
* En/decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'. Use
* POLY1305_TAGLEN bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication
* tag. This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
*/
int
chachapoly_crypt(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen, int do_encrypt)
{
u_char seqbuf[8];
const u_char one[8] = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; /* NB little-endian */
u_char expected_tag[POLY1305_TAGLEN], poly_key[POLY1305_KEYLEN];
int r = 1;
/*
* Run ChaCha20 once to generate the Poly1305 key. The IV is the
* packet sequence number.
*/
memset(poly_key, 0, sizeof(poly_key));
POKE_U64(seqbuf, seqnr);
chacha_ivsetup(K_2(keys), seqbuf, NULL);
chacha_encrypt_bytes(K_2(keys),
poly_key, poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
/* If decrypting, check tag before anything else */
if (!do_encrypt) {
const u_char *tag = src + aadlen + len;
poly1305_auth(expected_tag, src, aadlen + len, poly_key);
if (lws_timingsafe_bcmp(expected_tag, tag, POLY1305_TAGLEN)) {
r = 2;
goto out;
}
}
/* Crypt additional data */
if (aadlen) {
chacha_ivsetup(K_1(keys), seqbuf, NULL);
chacha_encrypt_bytes(K_1(keys), src, dest, aadlen);
}
/* Set Chacha's block counter to 1 */
chacha_ivsetup(K_2(keys), seqbuf, one);
chacha_encrypt_bytes(K_2(keys), src + aadlen, dest + aadlen, len);
/* If encrypting, calculate and append tag */
if (do_encrypt) {
poly1305_auth(dest + aadlen + len, dest, aadlen + len,
poly_key);
}
r = 0;
out:
lws_explicit_bzero(expected_tag, sizeof(expected_tag));
lws_explicit_bzero(seqbuf, sizeof(seqbuf));
lws_explicit_bzero(poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
return r;
}
int
lws_chacha_decrypt(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys, uint32_t seq,
const uint8_t *ct, uint32_t len, uint8_t *pt)
{
return chachapoly_crypt(keys, seq, pt, ct, len - POLY1305_TAGLEN - 4, 4,
POLY1305_TAGLEN, 0);
}
int
lws_chacha_encrypt(struct lws_ssh_keys *keys, uint32_t seq,
const uint8_t *ct, uint32_t len, uint8_t *pt)
{
return chachapoly_crypt(keys, seq, pt, ct, len - 4, 4, 0, 1);
}