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docs: improve Synology NAS installation documentation clarity (#19993)
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# Install Netdata on Synology
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# Install Netdata on Synology
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> 💡 This document is maintained by Netdata's community, and may not be completely up-to-date. Please double-check the
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> This community-maintained guide may not reflect the latest changes.
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> details of the installation process, before proceeding.
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> Please verify the installation steps before proceeding.
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>
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>
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> You can help improve this document by
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> Help improve this guide by [submitting a PR](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/packaging/installer/methods/synology.md) with your suggestions.
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> [submitting a PR](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/packaging/installer/methods/synology.md)
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> Thank you!
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> with your recommended improvements or changes. Thank you!
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The good news is that our
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The [one-line installation script](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart.md) works on Synology NAS devices with amd64 architecture. The script installs Netdata to `/opt/netdata/`.
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[one-line installation script](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart.md)
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works fine if your NAS is one that uses the amd64 architecture. It
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will install the content into `/opt/netdata`, making future removal safe and simple.
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It your NAS is up-to-date, running at least DSM 7.2.2, the latest kickstart script takes care of everything.
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For current Synology systems (DSM 7.2.2+), the kickstart script automatically handles the complete installation process. Netdata runs as the `netdata` user and can be managed through standard systemd commands.
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You can start/stop the netdata service using the installed `systemd` and the service runs under the `netdata` user.
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## Older systems
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## Older systems
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Older versions of DSM and the kickstart scripts did require some extra steps.
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<details>
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<summary>For DSM versions older than 7.2.2, additional configuration is required.</summary>
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### Run as netdata user
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### Run as netdata user
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When Netdata is first installed, it will run as _root_. This may or may not be acceptable for you, and since other
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By default, Netdata runs as `root` on older systems. To run it as the netdata user instead:
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installations run it as the `netdata` user, you might wish to do the same. This requires some extra work:
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1. Create a group `netdata` via the Synology group interface. Give it no access to anything.
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1. Create a `netdata` group through the Synology control panel (no special access needed)
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2. Create a user `netdata` via the Synology user interface. Give it no access to anything and a random password. Assign
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2. Create a `netdata` user through the Synology control panel:
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the user to the `netdata` group. Netdata will chuid to this user when running.
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- Assign it to the netdata group
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3. Change ownership of the following directories:
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- Set a random password
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- Grant no access permission
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```sh
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3. Set correct ownership permissions:
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```bash
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chown -R root:netdata /opt/netdata/usr/share/netdata
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chown -R root:netdata /opt/netdata/usr/share/netdata
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chown -R netdata:netdata /opt/netdata/var/lib/netdata /opt/netdata/var/cache/netdata
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chown -R netdata:netdata /opt/netdata/var/lib/netdata /opt/netdata/var/cache/netdata
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chown -R netdata:root /opt/netdata/var/log/netdata
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chown -R netdata:root /opt/netdata/var/log/netdata
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```
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````
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4. Restart Netdata
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4. Restart Netdata
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```sh
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```sh
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/etc/rc.netdata restart
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/etc/rc.netdata restart
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```
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```
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### Create startup script
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### Create a Startup Script
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Additionally, as of 2018/06/24, the Netdata installer doesn't recognize DSM as an operating system, so no init script is
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Older DSM versions aren't automatically recognized during installation, so you'll need to create a startup script manually:
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installed.
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DSM versions at the time where using upstart, so an upstart script was required.
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1. Create `/etc/rc.netdata` with [this script](https://gist.github.com/oskapt/055d474d7bfef32c49469c1b53e8225f).
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2. Make it executable:
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You'll have to do this manually:
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```sh
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chmod 0755 /etc/rc.netdata
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1. Add [this file](https://gist.github.com/oskapt/055d474d7bfef32c49469c1b53e8225f) as `/etc/rc.netdata`. Make it
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executable with `chmod 0755 /etc/rc.netdata`.
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2. Add or edit `/etc/rc.local` and add a line calling `/etc/rc.netdata` to have it start on boot:
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```text
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# Netdata startup
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[ -x /etc/rc.netdata ] && /etc/rc.netdata start
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```
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```
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3. Enable auto-start by adding to `/etc/rc.local`:
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```sh
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# Netdata startup
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[ -x /etc/rc.netdata ] && /etc/rc.netdata start
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```
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3. Make sure `/etc/rc.local` is executable: `chmod 0755 /etc/rc.local`.
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</details>
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