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Have one documentation page about Netdata Charts (#16042)
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docs/dashboard
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# Customize the standard dashboard
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> ### Disclaimer
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>
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> This document is only applicable to the v1 version of the dashboard and doesn't affect the [Netdata Dashboard](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/category-overview-pages/accessing-netdata-dashboards.md).
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While the [Netdata dashboard](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/gui/README.md) comes preconfigured with hundreds of charts and
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thousands of metrics, you may want to alter your experience based on a particular use case or preferences.
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@ -69,4 +73,4 @@ the following line to the `[web]` section to tell Netdata where to find your cus
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custom dashboard_info.js = your_dashboard_info_file.js
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```
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Reload your browser tab to see your custom configuration.
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Reload your browser tab to see your custom configuration.
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# Chart dimensions, contexts, and families
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While Netdata's charts require no configuration and are [easy to interact with](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/cloud/visualize/interact-new-charts.md),
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they have a lot of underlying complexity. To meaningfully organize charts out of the box based on what's happening in
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your nodes, Netdata uses the concepts of **dimensions**, **contexts**, and **families**.
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Understanding how these work will help you more easily navigate the dashboard,
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[write new alerts](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/health/REFERENCE.md), or play around
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with the [API](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/web/api/README.md).
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## Dimension
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A **dimension** is a value that gets shown on a chart. The value can be raw data or calculated values, such as the
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average (the default), minimum, or maximum. These values can then be given any type of unit. For example, CPU
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utilization is represented as a percentage, disk I/O as `MiB/s`, and available RAM as an absolute value in `MiB` or
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`GiB`.
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Beneath every chart (or on the right-side if you configure the dashboard) is a legend of dimensions. When there are
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multiple dimensions, you'll see a different entry in the legend for each dimension.
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The **Apps CPU Time** chart (with the [context](#context) `apps.cpu`), which visualizes CPU utilization of
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different types of processes/services/applications on your node, always provides a vibrant example of a chart with
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multiple dimensions.
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The chart shows 13 unique dimensions, such as `httpd` for the CPU utilization for web servers, `kernel` for anything
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related to the Linux kernel, and so on. In your dashboard, these specific dimensions will almost certainly be different.
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Dimensions can be [hidden](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/cloud/visualize/interact-new-charts.md#show-and-hide-dimensions) to help you focus your
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attention.
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## Context
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A **context** is a way of grouping charts by the types of metrics collected and dimensions displayed. It's kind of like
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a machine-readable naming and organization scheme.
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For example, the **Apps CPU Time** has the context `apps.cpu`. A little further down on the dashboard is a similar
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chart, **Apps Real Memory (w/o shared)** with the context `apps.mem`. The `apps` portion of the context is the **type**,
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whereas anything after the `.` is specified either by the chart's developer or by the [**family**](#family).
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By default, a chart's type affects where it fits in the menu, while its family creates submenus.
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Netdata also relies on contexts for [alert configuration](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/health/REFERENCE.md) (the [`on`
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line](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/health/REFERENCE.md#alert-line-on)).
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## Family
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**Families** are a _single instance_ of a hardware or software resource that needs to be displayed separately from
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similar instances.
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For example, let's look at the **Disks** section, which contains a number of charts with contexts like `disk.io`,
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`disk.ops`, `disk.backlog`, and `disk.util`. If your node has multiple disk drives at `sda` and `sdb`, Netdata creates
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a separate family for each.
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Netdata now merges the contexts and families to create charts that are grouped by family, following a
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`[context].[family]` naming scheme, so that you can see the `disk.io` and `disk.ops` charts for `sda` right next to each
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other.
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Given the four example contexts, and two families of `sda` and `sdb`, Netdata will create the following charts and their
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names:
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| Context | `sda` family | `sdb` family |
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|:---------------|--------------------|--------------------|
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| `disk.io` | `disk_io.sda` | `disk_io.sdb` |
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| `disk.ops` | `disk_ops.sda` | `disk_ops.sdb` |
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| `disk.backlog` | `disk_backlog.sda` | `disk_backlog.sdb` |
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| `disk.util` | `disk_util.sda` | `disk_util.sdb` |
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