netdata_netdata/libnetdata/simple_pattern/simple_pattern.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

#include "../libnetdata.h"

struct simple_pattern {
    const char *match;
    size_t len;

    SIMPLE_PREFIX_MODE mode;
    char negative;

    struct simple_pattern *child;

    struct simple_pattern *next;
};

static inline struct simple_pattern *parse_pattern(char *str, SIMPLE_PREFIX_MODE default_mode) {
    // fprintf(stderr, "PARSING PATTERN: '%s'\n", str);

    SIMPLE_PREFIX_MODE mode;
    struct simple_pattern *child = NULL;

    char *s = str, *c = str;

    // skip asterisks in front
    while(*c == '*') c++;

    // find the next asterisk
    while(*c && *c != '*') c++;

    // do we have an asterisk in the middle?
    if(*c == '*' && c[1] != '\0') {
        // yes, we have
        child = parse_pattern(c, default_mode);
        c[1] = '\0';
    }

    // check what this one matches

    size_t len = strlen(s);
    if(len >= 2 && *s == '*' && s[len - 1] == '*') {
        s[len - 1] = '\0';
        s++;
        mode = SIMPLE_PATTERN_SUBSTRING;
    }
    else if(len >= 1 && *s == '*') {
        s++;
        mode = SIMPLE_PATTERN_SUFFIX;
    }
    else if(len >= 1 && s[len - 1] == '*') {
        s[len - 1] = '\0';
        mode = SIMPLE_PATTERN_PREFIX;
    }
    else
        mode = default_mode;

    // allocate the structure
    struct simple_pattern *m = callocz(1, sizeof(struct simple_pattern));
    if(*s) {
        m->match = strdupz(s);
        m->len = strlen(m->match);
        m->mode = mode;
    }
    else {
        m->mode = SIMPLE_PATTERN_SUBSTRING;
    }

    m->child = child;

    return m;
}

SIMPLE_PATTERN *simple_pattern_create(const char *list, const char *separators, SIMPLE_PREFIX_MODE default_mode) {
    struct simple_pattern *root = NULL, *last = NULL;

    if(unlikely(!list || !*list)) return root;

    int isseparator[256] = {
            [' '] = 1       // space
            , ['\t'] = 1    // tab
            , ['\r'] = 1    // carriage return
            , ['\n'] = 1    // new line
            , ['\f'] = 1    // form feed
            , ['\v'] = 1    // vertical tab
    };

    if (unlikely(separators && *separators)) {
        memset(&isseparator[0], 0, sizeof(isseparator));
        while(*separators) isseparator[(unsigned char)*separators++] = 1;
    }

    char *buf = mallocz(strlen(list) + 1);
    const char *s = list;

    while(s && *s) {
        buf[0] = '\0';
        char *c = buf;

        char negative = 0;

        // skip all spaces
        while(isseparator[(unsigned char)*s])
            s++;

        if(*s == '!') {
            negative = 1;
            s++;
        }

        // empty string
        if(unlikely(!*s))
            break;

        // find the next space
        char escape = 0;
        while(*s) {
            if(*s == '\\' && !escape) {
                escape = 1;
                s++;
            }
            else {
                if (isseparator[(unsigned char)*s] && !escape) {
                    s++;
                    break;
                }

                *c++ = *s++;
                escape = 0;
            }
        }

        // terminate our string
        *c = '\0';

        // if we matched the empty string, skip it
        if(unlikely(!*buf))
            continue;

        // fprintf(stderr, "FOUND PATTERN: '%s'\n", buf);
        struct simple_pattern *m = parse_pattern(buf, default_mode);
        m->negative = negative;

        // link it at the end
        if(unlikely(!root))
            root = last = m;
        else {
            last->next = m;
            last = m;
        }
    }

    freez(buf);
    return (SIMPLE_PATTERN *)root;
}

static inline char *add_wildcarded(const char *matched, size_t matched_size, char *wildcarded, size_t *wildcarded_size) {
    //if(matched_size) {
    //    char buf[matched_size + 1];
    //    strncpyz(buf, matched, matched_size);
    //    fprintf(stderr, "ADD WILDCARDED '%s' of length %zu\n", buf, matched_size);
    //}

    if(unlikely(wildcarded && *wildcarded_size && matched && *matched && matched_size)) {
        size_t wss = *wildcarded_size - 1;
        size_t len = (matched_size < wss)?matched_size:wss;
        if(likely(len)) {
            strncpyz(wildcarded, matched, len);

            *wildcarded_size -= len;
            return &wildcarded[len];
        }
    }

    return wildcarded;
}

static inline int match_pattern(struct simple_pattern *m, const char *str, size_t len, char *wildcarded, size_t *wildcarded_size) {
    char *s;

    if(m->len <= len) {
        switch(m->mode) {
            case SIMPLE_PATTERN_SUBSTRING:
                if(!m->len) return 1;
                if((s = strstr(str, m->match))) {
                    wildcarded = add_wildcarded(str, s - str, wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                    if(!m->child) {
                        wildcarded = add_wildcarded(&s[m->len], len - (&s[m->len] - str), wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                        return 1;
                    }
                    return match_pattern(m->child, &s[m->len], len - (s - str) - m->len, wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                }
                break;

            case SIMPLE_PATTERN_PREFIX:
                if(unlikely(strncmp(str, m->match, m->len) == 0)) {
                    if(!m->child) {
                        wildcarded = add_wildcarded(&str[m->len], len - m->len, wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                        return 1;
                    }
                    return match_pattern(m->child, &str[m->len], len - m->len, wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                }
                break;

            case SIMPLE_PATTERN_SUFFIX:
                if(unlikely(strcmp(&str[len - m->len], m->match) == 0)) {
                    wildcarded = add_wildcarded(str, len - m->len, wildcarded, wildcarded_size);
                    if(!m->child) return 1;
                    return 0;
                }
                break;

            case SIMPLE_PATTERN_EXACT:
            default:
                if(unlikely(strcmp(str, m->match) == 0)) {
                    if(!m->child) return 1;
                    return 0;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int simple_pattern_matches_extract(SIMPLE_PATTERN *list, const char *str, char *wildcarded, size_t wildcarded_size) {
    struct simple_pattern *m, *root = (struct simple_pattern *)list;

    if(unlikely(!root || !str || !*str)) return 0;

    size_t len = strlen(str);
    for(m = root; m ; m = m->next) {
        char *ws = wildcarded;
        size_t wss = wildcarded_size;
        if(unlikely(ws)) *ws = '\0';

        if (match_pattern(m, str, len, ws, &wss)) {

            //if(ws && wss)
            //    fprintf(stderr, "FINAL WILDCARDED '%s' of length %zu\n", ws, strlen(ws));

            if (m->negative) return 0;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline void free_pattern(struct simple_pattern *m) {
    if(!m) return;

    free_pattern(m->child);
    free_pattern(m->next);
    freez((void *)m->match);
    freez(m);
}

void simple_pattern_free(SIMPLE_PATTERN *list) {
    if(!list) return;

    free_pattern(((struct simple_pattern *)list));
}