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nextcloud_server/lib/private/Files/Storage/Common.php
Robin Appelman 41c53648ad
Merge pull request #49262 from nextcloud/move-from-encryption-no-opt
fix: don't do same-storage move optimization with encryption wrappers
2024-12-05 17:42:47 +01:00

768 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
namespace OC\Files\Storage;
use OC\Files\Cache\Cache;
use OC\Files\Cache\CacheDependencies;
use OC\Files\Cache\Propagator;
use OC\Files\Cache\Scanner;
use OC\Files\Cache\Updater;
use OC\Files\Cache\Watcher;
use OC\Files\FilenameValidator;
use OC\Files\Filesystem;
use OC\Files\ObjectStore\ObjectStoreStorage;
use OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper\Encryption;
use OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper\Jail;
use OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper\Wrapper;
use OCP\Files\Cache\ICache;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IPropagator;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IScanner;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IUpdater;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IWatcher;
use OCP\Files\ForbiddenException;
use OCP\Files\GenericFileException;
use OCP\Files\IFilenameValidator;
use OCP\Files\InvalidPathException;
use OCP\Files\Storage\IConstructableStorage;
use OCP\Files\Storage\ILockingStorage;
use OCP\Files\Storage\IStorage;
use OCP\Files\Storage\IWriteStreamStorage;
use OCP\Files\StorageNotAvailableException;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider;
use OCP\Lock\LockedException;
use OCP\Server;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
/**
* Storage backend class for providing common filesystem operation methods
* which are not storage-backend specific.
*
* \OC\Files\Storage\Common is never used directly; it is extended by all other
* storage backends, where its methods may be overridden, and additional
* (backend-specific) methods are defined.
*
* Some \OC\Files\Storage\Common methods call functions which are first defined
* in classes which extend it, e.g. $this->stat() .
*/
abstract class Common implements Storage, ILockingStorage, IWriteStreamStorage, IConstructableStorage {
use LocalTempFileTrait;
protected ?Cache $cache = null;
protected ?Scanner $scanner = null;
protected ?Watcher $watcher = null;
protected ?Propagator $propagator = null;
protected $storageCache;
protected ?Updater $updater = null;
protected array $mountOptions = [];
protected $owner = null;
private ?bool $shouldLogLocks = null;
private ?LoggerInterface $logger = null;
private ?IFilenameValidator $filenameValidator = null;
public function __construct(array $parameters) {
}
protected function remove(string $path): bool {
if ($this->file_exists($path)) {
if ($this->is_dir($path)) {
return $this->rmdir($path);
} elseif ($this->is_file($path)) {
return $this->unlink($path);
}
}
return false;
}
public function is_dir(string $path): bool {
return $this->filetype($path) === 'dir';
}
public function is_file(string $path): bool {
return $this->filetype($path) === 'file';
}
public function filesize(string $path): int|float|false {
if ($this->is_dir($path)) {
return 0; //by definition
} else {
$stat = $this->stat($path);
return isset($stat['size']) ? $stat['size'] : 0;
}
}
public function isReadable(string $path): bool {
// at least check whether it exists
// subclasses might want to implement this more thoroughly
return $this->file_exists($path);
}
public function isUpdatable(string $path): bool {
// at least check whether it exists
// subclasses might want to implement this more thoroughly
// a non-existing file/folder isn't updatable
return $this->file_exists($path);
}
public function isCreatable(string $path): bool {
if ($this->is_dir($path) && $this->isUpdatable($path)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function isDeletable(string $path): bool {
if ($path === '' || $path === '/') {
return $this->isUpdatable($path);
}
$parent = dirname($path);
return $this->isUpdatable($parent) && $this->isUpdatable($path);
}
public function isSharable(string $path): bool {
return $this->isReadable($path);
}
public function getPermissions(string $path): int {
$permissions = 0;
if ($this->isCreatable($path)) {
$permissions |= \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_CREATE;
}
if ($this->isReadable($path)) {
$permissions |= \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_READ;
}
if ($this->isUpdatable($path)) {
$permissions |= \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_UPDATE;
}
if ($this->isDeletable($path)) {
$permissions |= \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_DELETE;
}
if ($this->isSharable($path)) {
$permissions |= \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_SHARE;
}
return $permissions;
}
public function filemtime(string $path): int|false {
$stat = $this->stat($path);
if (isset($stat['mtime']) && $stat['mtime'] > 0) {
return $stat['mtime'];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
public function file_get_contents(string $path): string|false {
$handle = $this->fopen($path, 'r');
if (!$handle) {
return false;
}
$data = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);
return $data;
}
public function file_put_contents(string $path, mixed $data): int|float|false {
$handle = $this->fopen($path, 'w');
if (!$handle) {
return false;
}
$this->removeCachedFile($path);
$count = fwrite($handle, $data);
fclose($handle);
return $count;
}
public function rename(string $source, string $target): bool {
$this->remove($target);
$this->removeCachedFile($source);
return $this->copy($source, $target) and $this->remove($source);
}
public function copy(string $source, string $target): bool {
if ($this->is_dir($source)) {
$this->remove($target);
$dir = $this->opendir($source);
$this->mkdir($target);
while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
if (!Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
if (!$this->copy($source . '/' . $file, $target . '/' . $file)) {
closedir($dir);
return false;
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
return true;
} else {
$sourceStream = $this->fopen($source, 'r');
$targetStream = $this->fopen($target, 'w');
[, $result] = \OC_Helper::streamCopy($sourceStream, $targetStream);
if (!$result) {
Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->warning("Failed to write data while copying $source to $target");
}
$this->removeCachedFile($target);
return $result;
}
}
public function getMimeType(string $path): string|false {
if ($this->is_dir($path)) {
return 'httpd/unix-directory';
} elseif ($this->file_exists($path)) {
return \OC::$server->getMimeTypeDetector()->detectPath($path);
} else {
return false;
}
}
public function hash(string $type, string $path, bool $raw = false): string|false {
$fh = $this->fopen($path, 'rb');
if (!$fh) {
return false;
}
$ctx = hash_init($type);
hash_update_stream($ctx, $fh);
fclose($fh);
return hash_final($ctx, $raw);
}
public function getLocalFile(string $path): string|false {
return $this->getCachedFile($path);
}
private function addLocalFolder(string $path, string $target): void {
$dh = $this->opendir($path);
if (is_resource($dh)) {
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if (!Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
if ($this->is_dir($path . '/' . $file)) {
mkdir($target . '/' . $file);
$this->addLocalFolder($path . '/' . $file, $target . '/' . $file);
} else {
$tmp = $this->toTmpFile($path . '/' . $file);
rename($tmp, $target . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
}
}
protected function searchInDir(string $query, string $dir = ''): array {
$files = [];
$dh = $this->opendir($dir);
if (is_resource($dh)) {
while (($item = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if (Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($item)) {
continue;
}
if (strstr(strtolower($item), strtolower($query)) !== false) {
$files[] = $dir . '/' . $item;
}
if ($this->is_dir($dir . '/' . $item)) {
$files = array_merge($files, $this->searchInDir($query, $dir . '/' . $item));
}
}
}
closedir($dh);
return $files;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* Check if a file or folder has been updated since $time
*
* The method is only used to check if the cache needs to be updated. Storage backends that don't support checking
* the mtime should always return false here. As a result storage implementations that always return false expect
* exclusive access to the backend and will not pick up files that have been added in a way that circumvents
* Nextcloud filesystem.
*/
public function hasUpdated(string $path, int $time): bool {
return $this->filemtime($path) > $time;
}
protected function getCacheDependencies(): CacheDependencies {
static $dependencies = null;
if (!$dependencies) {
$dependencies = Server::get(CacheDependencies::class);
}
return $dependencies;
}
public function getCache(string $path = '', ?IStorage $storage = null): ICache {
if (!$storage) {
$storage = $this;
}
/** @var self $storage */
if (!isset($storage->cache)) {
$storage->cache = new Cache($storage, $this->getCacheDependencies());
}
return $storage->cache;
}
public function getScanner(string $path = '', ?IStorage $storage = null): IScanner {
if (!$storage) {
$storage = $this;
}
if (!$storage->instanceOfStorage(self::class)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Storage is not of the correct class');
}
if (!isset($storage->scanner)) {
$storage->scanner = new Scanner($storage);
}
return $storage->scanner;
}
public function getWatcher(string $path = '', ?IStorage $storage = null): IWatcher {
if (!$storage) {
$storage = $this;
}
if (!isset($this->watcher)) {
$this->watcher = new Watcher($storage);
$globalPolicy = Server::get(IConfig::class)->getSystemValueInt('filesystem_check_changes', Watcher::CHECK_NEVER);
$this->watcher->setPolicy((int)$this->getMountOption('filesystem_check_changes', $globalPolicy));
}
return $this->watcher;
}
public function getPropagator(?IStorage $storage = null): IPropagator {
if (!$storage) {
$storage = $this;
}
if (!$storage->instanceOfStorage(self::class)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Storage is not of the correct class');
}
/** @var self $storage */
if (!isset($storage->propagator)) {
$config = Server::get(IConfig::class);
$storage->propagator = new Propagator($storage, \OC::$server->getDatabaseConnection(), ['appdata_' . $config->getSystemValueString('instanceid')]);
}
return $storage->propagator;
}
public function getUpdater(?IStorage $storage = null): IUpdater {
if (!$storage) {
$storage = $this;
}
if (!$storage->instanceOfStorage(self::class)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Storage is not of the correct class');
}
/** @var self $storage */
if (!isset($storage->updater)) {
$storage->updater = new Updater($storage);
}
return $storage->updater;
}
public function getStorageCache(?IStorage $storage = null): \OC\Files\Cache\Storage {
/** @var Cache $cache */
$cache = $this->getCache(storage: $storage);
return $cache->getStorageCache();
}
public function getOwner(string $path): string|false {
if ($this->owner === null) {
$this->owner = \OC_User::getUser();
}
return $this->owner;
}
public function getETag(string $path): string|false {
return uniqid();
}
/**
* clean a path, i.e. remove all redundant '.' and '..'
* making sure that it can't point to higher than '/'
*
* @param string $path The path to clean
* @return string cleaned path
*/
public function cleanPath(string $path): string {
if (strlen($path) == 0 || $path[0] != '/') {
$path = '/' . $path;
}
$output = [];
foreach (explode('/', $path) as $chunk) {
if ($chunk == '..') {
array_pop($output);
} elseif ($chunk == '.') {
} else {
$output[] = $chunk;
}
}
return implode('/', $output);
}
/**
* Test a storage for availability
*/
public function test(): bool {
try {
if ($this->stat('')) {
return true;
}
Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->info('External storage not available: stat() failed');
return false;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->warning(
'External storage not available: ' . $e->getMessage(),
['exception' => $e]
);
return false;
}
}
public function free_space(string $path): int|float|false {
return \OCP\Files\FileInfo::SPACE_UNKNOWN;
}
public function isLocal(): bool {
// the common implementation returns a temporary file by
// default, which is not local
return false;
}
/**
* Check if the storage is an instance of $class or is a wrapper for a storage that is an instance of $class
*/
public function instanceOfStorage(string $class): bool {
if (ltrim($class, '\\') === 'OC\Files\Storage\Shared') {
// FIXME Temporary fix to keep existing checks working
$class = '\OCA\Files_Sharing\SharedStorage';
}
return is_a($this, $class);
}
/**
* A custom storage implementation can return an url for direct download of a give file.
*
* For now the returned array can hold the parameter url - in future more attributes might follow.
*/
public function getDirectDownload(string $path): array|false {
return [];
}
public function verifyPath(string $path, string $fileName): void {
$this->getFilenameValidator()
->validateFilename($fileName);
// verify also the path is valid
if ($path && $path !== '/' && $path !== '.') {
try {
$this->verifyPath(dirname($path), basename($path));
} catch (InvalidPathException $e) {
// Ignore invalid file type exceptions on directories
if ($e->getCode() !== FilenameValidator::INVALID_FILE_TYPE) {
$l = \OCP\Util::getL10N('lib');
throw new InvalidPathException($l->t('Invalid parent path'), previous: $e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get the filename validator
* (cached for performance)
*/
protected function getFilenameValidator(): IFilenameValidator {
if ($this->filenameValidator === null) {
$this->filenameValidator = Server::get(IFilenameValidator::class);
}
return $this->filenameValidator;
}
public function setMountOptions(array $options): void {
$this->mountOptions = $options;
}
public function getMountOption(string $name, mixed $default = null): mixed {
return $this->mountOptions[$name] ?? $default;
}
public function copyFromStorage(IStorage $sourceStorage, string $sourceInternalPath, string $targetInternalPath, bool $preserveMtime = false): bool {
if ($sourceStorage === $this) {
return $this->copy($sourceInternalPath, $targetInternalPath);
}
if ($sourceStorage->is_dir($sourceInternalPath)) {
$dh = $sourceStorage->opendir($sourceInternalPath);
$result = $this->mkdir($targetInternalPath);
if (is_resource($dh)) {
$result = true;
while ($result && ($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if (!Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
$result &= $this->copyFromStorage($sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath . '/' . $file, $targetInternalPath . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
} else {
$source = $sourceStorage->fopen($sourceInternalPath, 'r');
$result = false;
if ($source) {
try {
$this->writeStream($targetInternalPath, $source);
$result = true;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->warning('Failed to copy stream to storage', ['exception' => $e]);
}
}
if ($result && $preserveMtime) {
$mtime = $sourceStorage->filemtime($sourceInternalPath);
$this->touch($targetInternalPath, is_int($mtime) ? $mtime : null);
}
if (!$result) {
// delete partially written target file
$this->unlink($targetInternalPath);
// delete cache entry that was created by fopen
$this->getCache()->remove($targetInternalPath);
}
}
return (bool)$result;
}
/**
* Check if a storage is the same as the current one, including wrapped storages
*/
private function isSameStorage(IStorage $storage): bool {
while ($storage->instanceOfStorage(Wrapper::class)) {
/**
* @var Wrapper $storage
*/
$storage = $storage->getWrapperStorage();
}
return $storage === $this;
}
public function moveFromStorage(IStorage $sourceStorage, string $sourceInternalPath, string $targetInternalPath): bool {
if (
!$sourceStorage->instanceOfStorage(Encryption::class) &&
$this->isSameStorage($sourceStorage)
) {
// resolve any jailed paths
while ($sourceStorage->instanceOfStorage(Jail::class)) {
/**
* @var Jail $sourceStorage
*/
$sourceInternalPath = $sourceStorage->getUnjailedPath($sourceInternalPath);
$sourceStorage = $sourceStorage->getUnjailedStorage();
}
return $this->rename($sourceInternalPath, $targetInternalPath);
}
if (!$sourceStorage->isDeletable($sourceInternalPath)) {
return false;
}
$result = $this->copyFromStorage($sourceStorage, $sourceInternalPath, $targetInternalPath, true);
if ($result) {
if ($sourceStorage->instanceOfStorage(ObjectStoreStorage::class)) {
/** @var ObjectStoreStorage $sourceStorage */
$sourceStorage->setPreserveCacheOnDelete(true);
}
try {
if ($sourceStorage->is_dir($sourceInternalPath)) {
$result = $sourceStorage->rmdir($sourceInternalPath);
} else {
$result = $sourceStorage->unlink($sourceInternalPath);
}
} finally {
if ($sourceStorage->instanceOfStorage(ObjectStoreStorage::class)) {
/** @var ObjectStoreStorage $sourceStorage */
$sourceStorage->setPreserveCacheOnDelete(false);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
public function getMetaData(string $path): ?array {
if (Filesystem::isFileBlacklisted($path)) {
throw new ForbiddenException('Invalid path: ' . $path, false);
}
$permissions = $this->getPermissions($path);
if (!$permissions & \OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_READ) {
//can't read, nothing we can do
return null;
}
$data = [];
$data['mimetype'] = $this->getMimeType($path);
$data['mtime'] = $this->filemtime($path);
if ($data['mtime'] === false) {
$data['mtime'] = time();
}
if ($data['mimetype'] == 'httpd/unix-directory') {
$data['size'] = -1; //unknown
} else {
$data['size'] = $this->filesize($path);
}
$data['etag'] = $this->getETag($path);
$data['storage_mtime'] = $data['mtime'];
$data['permissions'] = $permissions;
$data['name'] = basename($path);
return $data;
}
public function acquireLock(string $path, int $type, ILockingProvider $provider): void {
$logger = $this->getLockLogger();
if ($logger) {
$typeString = ($type === ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED) ? 'shared' : 'exclusive';
$logger->info(
sprintf(
'acquire %s lock on "%s" on storage "%s"',
$typeString,
$path,
$this->getId()
),
[
'app' => 'locking',
]
);
}
try {
$provider->acquireLock('files/' . md5($this->getId() . '::' . trim($path, '/')), $type, $this->getId() . '::' . $path);
} catch (LockedException $e) {
$e = new LockedException($e->getPath(), $e, $e->getExistingLock(), $path);
if ($logger) {
$logger->info($e->getMessage(), ['exception' => $e]);
}
throw $e;
}
}
public function releaseLock(string $path, int $type, ILockingProvider $provider): void {
$logger = $this->getLockLogger();
if ($logger) {
$typeString = ($type === ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED) ? 'shared' : 'exclusive';
$logger->info(
sprintf(
'release %s lock on "%s" on storage "%s"',
$typeString,
$path,
$this->getId()
),
[
'app' => 'locking',
]
);
}
try {
$provider->releaseLock('files/' . md5($this->getId() . '::' . trim($path, '/')), $type);
} catch (LockedException $e) {
$e = new LockedException($e->getPath(), $e, $e->getExistingLock(), $path);
if ($logger) {
$logger->info($e->getMessage(), ['exception' => $e]);
}
throw $e;
}
}
public function changeLock(string $path, int $type, ILockingProvider $provider): void {
$logger = $this->getLockLogger();
if ($logger) {
$typeString = ($type === ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED) ? 'shared' : 'exclusive';
$logger->info(
sprintf(
'change lock on "%s" to %s on storage "%s"',
$path,
$typeString,
$this->getId()
),
[
'app' => 'locking',
]
);
}
try {
$provider->changeLock('files/' . md5($this->getId() . '::' . trim($path, '/')), $type);
} catch (LockedException $e) {
$e = new LockedException($e->getPath(), $e, $e->getExistingLock(), $path);
if ($logger) {
$logger->info($e->getMessage(), ['exception' => $e]);
}
throw $e;
}
}
private function getLockLogger(): ?LoggerInterface {
if (is_null($this->shouldLogLocks)) {
$this->shouldLogLocks = Server::get(IConfig::class)->getSystemValueBool('filelocking.debug', false);
$this->logger = $this->shouldLogLocks ? Server::get(LoggerInterface::class) : null;
}
return $this->logger;
}
/**
* @return array [ available, last_checked ]
*/
public function getAvailability(): array {
return $this->getStorageCache()->getAvailability();
}
public function setAvailability(bool $isAvailable): void {
$this->getStorageCache()->setAvailability($isAvailable);
}
public function setOwner(?string $user): void {
$this->owner = $user;
}
public function needsPartFile(): bool {
return true;
}
public function writeStream(string $path, $stream, ?int $size = null): int {
$target = $this->fopen($path, 'w');
if (!$target) {
throw new GenericFileException("Failed to open $path for writing");
}
try {
[$count, $result] = \OC_Helper::streamCopy($stream, $target);
if (!$result) {
throw new GenericFileException('Failed to copy stream');
}
} finally {
fclose($target);
fclose($stream);
}
return $count;
}
public function getDirectoryContent(string $directory): \Traversable {
$dh = $this->opendir($directory);
if ($dh === false) {
throw new StorageNotAvailableException('Directory listing failed');
}
if (is_resource($dh)) {
$basePath = rtrim($directory, '/');
while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
if (!Filesystem::isIgnoredDir($file)) {
$childPath = $basePath . '/' . trim($file, '/');
$metadata = $this->getMetaData($childPath);
if ($metadata !== null) {
yield $metadata;
}
}
}
}
}
}