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nextcloud_server/lib/private/Files/Cache/Scanner.php
provokateurin 9836e9b164
chore(deps): Update nextcloud/coding-standard to v1.3.1
Signed-off-by: provokateurin <kate@provokateurin.de>
2024-09-19 14:21:20 +02:00

636 lines
21 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
namespace OC\Files\Cache;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception;
use OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper\Encryption;
use OC\Files\Storage\Wrapper\Jail;
use OC\Hooks\BasicEmitter;
use OC\SystemConfig;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IScanner;
use OCP\Files\ForbiddenException;
use OCP\Files\NotFoundException;
use OCP\Files\Storage\ILockingStorage;
use OCP\Files\Storage\IReliableEtagStorage;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
/**
* Class Scanner
*
* Hooks available in scope \OC\Files\Cache\Scanner:
* - scanFile(string $path, string $storageId)
* - scanFolder(string $path, string $storageId)
* - postScanFile(string $path, string $storageId)
* - postScanFolder(string $path, string $storageId)
*
* @package OC\Files\Cache
*/
class Scanner extends BasicEmitter implements IScanner {
/**
* @var \OC\Files\Storage\Storage $storage
*/
protected $storage;
/**
* @var string $storageId
*/
protected $storageId;
/**
* @var \OC\Files\Cache\Cache $cache
*/
protected $cache;
/**
* @var boolean $cacheActive If true, perform cache operations, if false, do not affect cache
*/
protected $cacheActive;
/**
* @var bool $useTransactions whether to use transactions
*/
protected $useTransactions = true;
/**
* @var \OCP\Lock\ILockingProvider
*/
protected $lockingProvider;
protected IDBConnection $connection;
public function __construct(\OC\Files\Storage\Storage $storage) {
$this->storage = $storage;
$this->storageId = $this->storage->getId();
$this->cache = $storage->getCache();
/** @var SystemConfig $config */
$config = \OC::$server->get(SystemConfig::class);
$this->cacheActive = !$config->getValue('filesystem_cache_readonly', false);
$this->useTransactions = !$config->getValue('filescanner_no_transactions', false);
$this->lockingProvider = \OC::$server->get(ILockingProvider::class);
$this->connection = \OC::$server->get(IDBConnection::class);
}
/**
* Whether to wrap the scanning of a folder in a database transaction
* On default transactions are used
*
* @param bool $useTransactions
*/
public function setUseTransactions($useTransactions) {
$this->useTransactions = $useTransactions;
}
/**
* get all the metadata of a file or folder
* *
*
* @param string $path
* @return array|null an array of metadata of the file
*/
protected function getData($path) {
$data = $this->storage->getMetaData($path);
if (is_null($data)) {
\OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class)->debug("!!! Path '$path' is not accessible or present !!!", ['app' => 'core']);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* scan a single file and store it in the cache
*
* @param string $file
* @param int $reuseExisting
* @param int $parentId
* @param array|null|false $cacheData existing data in the cache for the file to be scanned
* @param bool $lock set to false to disable getting an additional read lock during scanning
* @param null $data the metadata for the file, as returned by the storage
* @return array|null an array of metadata of the scanned file
* @throws \OCP\Lock\LockedException
*/
public function scanFile($file, $reuseExisting = 0, $parentId = -1, $cacheData = null, $lock = true, $data = null) {
if ($file !== '') {
try {
$this->storage->verifyPath(dirname($file), basename($file));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return null;
}
}
// only proceed if $file is not a partial file, blacklist is handled by the storage
if (!self::isPartialFile($file)) {
// acquire a lock
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->acquireLock($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
try {
$data = $data ?? $this->getData($file);
} catch (ForbiddenException $e) {
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->releaseLock($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
return null;
}
try {
if ($data) {
// pre-emit only if it was a file. By that we avoid counting/treating folders as files
if ($data['mimetype'] !== 'httpd/unix-directory') {
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'scanFile', [$file, $this->storageId]);
\OC_Hook::emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'scan_file', ['path' => $file, 'storage' => $this->storageId]);
}
$parent = dirname($file);
if ($parent === '.' || $parent === '/') {
$parent = '';
}
if ($parentId === -1) {
$parentId = $this->cache->getParentId($file);
}
// scan the parent if it's not in the cache (id -1) and the current file is not the root folder
if ($file && $parentId === -1) {
$parentData = $this->scanFile($parent);
if (!$parentData) {
return null;
}
$parentId = $parentData['fileid'];
}
if ($parent) {
$data['parent'] = $parentId;
}
if (is_null($cacheData)) {
/** @var CacheEntry $cacheData */
$cacheData = $this->cache->get($file);
}
if ($cacheData && $reuseExisting && isset($cacheData['fileid'])) {
// prevent empty etag
$etag = empty($cacheData['etag']) ? $data['etag'] : $cacheData['etag'];
$fileId = $cacheData['fileid'];
$data['fileid'] = $fileId;
// only reuse data if the file hasn't explicitly changed
$mtimeUnchanged = isset($data['storage_mtime']) && isset($cacheData['storage_mtime']) && $data['storage_mtime'] === $cacheData['storage_mtime'];
// if the folder is marked as unscanned, never reuse etags
if ($mtimeUnchanged && $cacheData['size'] !== -1) {
$data['mtime'] = $cacheData['mtime'];
if (($reuseExisting & self::REUSE_SIZE) && ($data['size'] === -1)) {
$data['size'] = $cacheData['size'];
}
if ($reuseExisting & self::REUSE_ETAG && !$this->storage->instanceOfStorage(IReliableEtagStorage::class)) {
$data['etag'] = $etag;
}
}
// we only updated unencrypted_size if it's already set
if ($cacheData['unencrypted_size'] === 0) {
unset($data['unencrypted_size']);
}
// Only update metadata that has changed
// i.e. get all the values in $data that are not present in the cache already
$newData = $this->array_diff_assoc_multi($data, $cacheData->getData());
// make it known to the caller that etag has been changed and needs propagation
if (isset($newData['etag'])) {
$data['etag_changed'] = true;
}
} else {
// we only updated unencrypted_size if it's already set
unset($data['unencrypted_size']);
$newData = $data;
$fileId = -1;
}
if (!empty($newData)) {
// Reset the checksum if the data has changed
$newData['checksum'] = '';
$newData['parent'] = $parentId;
$data['fileid'] = $this->addToCache($file, $newData, $fileId);
}
$data['oldSize'] = ($cacheData && isset($cacheData['size'])) ? $cacheData['size'] : 0;
if ($cacheData && isset($cacheData['encrypted'])) {
$data['encrypted'] = $cacheData['encrypted'];
}
// post-emit only if it was a file. By that we avoid counting/treating folders as files
if ($data['mimetype'] !== 'httpd/unix-directory') {
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'postScanFile', [$file, $this->storageId]);
\OC_Hook::emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'post_scan_file', ['path' => $file, 'storage' => $this->storageId]);
}
} else {
$this->removeFromCache($file);
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->releaseLock($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
throw $e;
}
// release the acquired lock
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->releaseLock($file, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
if ($data && !isset($data['encrypted'])) {
$data['encrypted'] = false;
}
return $data;
}
return null;
}
protected function removeFromCache($path) {
\OC_Hook::emit('Scanner', 'removeFromCache', ['file' => $path]);
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'removeFromCache', [$path]);
if ($this->cacheActive) {
$this->cache->remove($path);
}
}
/**
* @param string $path
* @param array $data
* @param int $fileId
* @return int the id of the added file
*/
protected function addToCache($path, $data, $fileId = -1) {
if (isset($data['scan_permissions'])) {
$data['permissions'] = $data['scan_permissions'];
}
\OC_Hook::emit('Scanner', 'addToCache', ['file' => $path, 'data' => $data]);
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'addToCache', [$path, $this->storageId, $data, $fileId]);
if ($this->cacheActive) {
if ($fileId !== -1) {
$this->cache->update($fileId, $data);
return $fileId;
} else {
return $this->cache->insert($path, $data);
}
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* @param string $path
* @param array $data
* @param int $fileId
*/
protected function updateCache($path, $data, $fileId = -1) {
\OC_Hook::emit('Scanner', 'addToCache', ['file' => $path, 'data' => $data]);
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'updateCache', [$path, $this->storageId, $data]);
if ($this->cacheActive) {
if ($fileId !== -1) {
$this->cache->update($fileId, $data);
} else {
$this->cache->put($path, $data);
}
}
}
/**
* scan a folder and all it's children
*
* @param string $path
* @param bool $recursive
* @param int $reuse
* @param bool $lock set to false to disable getting an additional read lock during scanning
* @return array|null an array of the meta data of the scanned file or folder
*/
public function scan($path, $recursive = self::SCAN_RECURSIVE, $reuse = -1, $lock = true) {
if ($reuse === -1) {
$reuse = ($recursive === self::SCAN_SHALLOW) ? self::REUSE_ETAG | self::REUSE_SIZE : self::REUSE_ETAG;
}
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->acquireLock('scanner::' . $path, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, $this->lockingProvider);
$this->storage->acquireLock($path, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
try {
try {
$data = $this->scanFile($path, $reuse, -1, null, $lock);
if ($data && $data['mimetype'] === 'httpd/unix-directory') {
$size = $this->scanChildren($path, $recursive, $reuse, $data['fileid'], $lock, $data['size']);
$data['size'] = $size;
}
} catch (NotFoundException $e) {
$this->removeFromCache($path);
return null;
}
} finally {
if ($lock) {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(ILockingStorage::class)) {
$this->storage->releaseLock($path, ILockingProvider::LOCK_SHARED, $this->lockingProvider);
$this->storage->releaseLock('scanner::' . $path, ILockingProvider::LOCK_EXCLUSIVE, $this->lockingProvider);
}
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Compares $array1 against $array2 and returns all the values in $array1 that are not in $array2
* Note this is a one-way check - i.e. we don't care about things that are in $array2 that aren't in $array1
*
* Supports multi-dimensional arrays
* Also checks keys/indexes
* Comparisons are strict just like array_diff_assoc
* Order of keys/values does not matter
*
* @param array $array1
* @param array $array2
* @return array with the differences between $array1 and $array1
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if $array1 isn't an actual array
*
*/
protected function array_diff_assoc_multi(array $array1, array $array2) {
$result = [];
foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
// if $array2 doesn't have the same key, that's a result
if (!array_key_exists($key, $array2)) {
$result[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
// if $array2's value for the same key is different, that's a result
if ($array2[$key] !== $value && !is_array($value)) {
$result[$key] = $value;
continue;
}
if (is_array($value)) {
$nestedDiff = $this->array_diff_assoc_multi($value, $array2[$key]);
if (!empty($nestedDiff)) {
$result[$key] = $nestedDiff;
continue;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get the children currently in the cache
*
* @param int $folderId
* @return array[]
*/
protected function getExistingChildren($folderId) {
$existingChildren = [];
$children = $this->cache->getFolderContentsById($folderId);
foreach ($children as $child) {
$existingChildren[$child['name']] = $child;
}
return $existingChildren;
}
/**
* scan all the files and folders in a folder
*
* @param string $path
* @param bool|IScanner::SCAN_RECURSIVE_INCOMPLETE $recursive
* @param int $reuse a combination of self::REUSE_*
* @param int $folderId id for the folder to be scanned
* @param bool $lock set to false to disable getting an additional read lock during scanning
* @param int|float $oldSize the size of the folder before (re)scanning the children
* @return int|float the size of the scanned folder or -1 if the size is unknown at this stage
*/
protected function scanChildren(string $path, $recursive, int $reuse, int $folderId, bool $lock, int|float $oldSize, &$etagChanged = false) {
if ($reuse === -1) {
$reuse = ($recursive === self::SCAN_SHALLOW) ? self::REUSE_ETAG | self::REUSE_SIZE : self::REUSE_ETAG;
}
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'scanFolder', [$path, $this->storageId]);
$size = 0;
$childQueue = $this->handleChildren($path, $recursive, $reuse, $folderId, $lock, $size, $etagChanged);
foreach ($childQueue as $child => [$childId, $childSize]) {
// "etag changed" propagates up, but not down, so we pass `false` to the children even if we already know that the etag of the current folder changed
$childEtagChanged = false;
$childSize = $this->scanChildren($child, $recursive, $reuse, $childId, $lock, $childSize, $childEtagChanged);
$etagChanged |= $childEtagChanged;
if ($childSize === -1) {
$size = -1;
} elseif ($size !== -1) {
$size += $childSize;
}
}
// for encrypted storages, we trigger a regular folder size calculation instead of using the calculated size
// to make sure we also updated the unencrypted-size where applicable
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(Encryption::class)) {
$this->cache->calculateFolderSize($path);
} else {
if ($this->cacheActive) {
$updatedData = [];
if ($oldSize !== $size) {
$updatedData['size'] = $size;
}
if ($etagChanged) {
$updatedData['etag'] = uniqid();
}
if ($updatedData) {
$this->cache->update($folderId, $updatedData);
}
}
}
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'postScanFolder', [$path, $this->storageId]);
return $size;
}
/**
* @param bool|IScanner::SCAN_RECURSIVE_INCOMPLETE $recursive
*/
private function handleChildren(string $path, $recursive, int $reuse, int $folderId, bool $lock, int|float &$size, bool &$etagChanged): array {
// we put this in it's own function so it cleans up the memory before we start recursing
$existingChildren = $this->getExistingChildren($folderId);
$newChildren = iterator_to_array($this->storage->getDirectoryContent($path));
if (count($existingChildren) === 0 && count($newChildren) === 0) {
// no need to do a transaction
return [];
}
if ($this->useTransactions) {
$this->connection->beginTransaction();
}
$exceptionOccurred = false;
$childQueue = [];
$newChildNames = [];
foreach ($newChildren as $fileMeta) {
$permissions = $fileMeta['scan_permissions'] ?? $fileMeta['permissions'];
if ($permissions === 0) {
continue;
}
$originalFile = $fileMeta['name'];
$file = trim(\OC\Files\Filesystem::normalizePath($originalFile), '/');
if (trim($originalFile, '/') !== $file) {
// encoding mismatch, might require compatibility wrapper
\OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class)->debug('Scanner: Skipping non-normalized file name "' . $originalFile . '" in path "' . $path . '".', ['app' => 'core']);
$this->emit('\OC\Files\Cache\Scanner', 'normalizedNameMismatch', [$path ? $path . '/' . $originalFile : $originalFile]);
// skip this entry
continue;
}
$newChildNames[] = $file;
$child = $path ? $path . '/' . $file : $file;
try {
$existingData = $existingChildren[$file] ?? false;
$data = $this->scanFile($child, $reuse, $folderId, $existingData, $lock, $fileMeta);
if ($data) {
if ($data['mimetype'] === 'httpd/unix-directory' && $recursive === self::SCAN_RECURSIVE) {
$childQueue[$child] = [$data['fileid'], $data['size']];
} elseif ($data['mimetype'] === 'httpd/unix-directory' && $recursive === self::SCAN_RECURSIVE_INCOMPLETE && $data['size'] === -1) {
// only recurse into folders which aren't fully scanned
$childQueue[$child] = [$data['fileid'], $data['size']];
} elseif ($data['size'] === -1) {
$size = -1;
} elseif ($size !== -1) {
$size += $data['size'];
}
if (isset($data['etag_changed']) && $data['etag_changed']) {
$etagChanged = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception $ex) {
// might happen if inserting duplicate while a scanning
// process is running in parallel
// log and ignore
if ($this->useTransactions) {
$this->connection->rollback();
$this->connection->beginTransaction();
}
\OC::$server->get(LoggerInterface::class)->debug('Exception while scanning file "' . $child . '"', [
'app' => 'core',
'exception' => $ex,
]);
$exceptionOccurred = true;
} catch (\OCP\Lock\LockedException $e) {
if ($this->useTransactions) {
$this->connection->rollback();
}
throw $e;
}
}
$removedChildren = \array_diff(array_keys($existingChildren), $newChildNames);
foreach ($removedChildren as $childName) {
$child = $path ? $path . '/' . $childName : $childName;
$this->removeFromCache($child);
}
if ($this->useTransactions) {
$this->connection->commit();
}
if ($exceptionOccurred) {
// It might happen that the parallel scan process has already
// inserted mimetypes but those weren't available yet inside the transaction
// To make sure to have the updated mime types in such cases,
// we reload them here
\OC::$server->getMimeTypeLoader()->reset();
}
return $childQueue;
}
/**
* check if the file should be ignored when scanning
* NOTE: files with a '.part' extension are ignored as well!
* prevents unfinished put requests to be scanned
*
* @param string $file
* @return boolean
*/
public static function isPartialFile($file) {
if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) === 'part') {
return true;
}
if (str_contains($file, '.part/')) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* walk over any folders that are not fully scanned yet and scan them
*/
public function backgroundScan() {
if ($this->storage->instanceOfStorage(Jail::class)) {
// for jail storage wrappers (shares, groupfolders) we run the background scan on the source storage
// this is mainly done because the jail wrapper doesn't implement `getIncomplete` (because it would be inefficient).
//
// Running the scan on the source storage might scan more than "needed", but the unscanned files outside the jail will
// have to be scanned at some point anyway.
$unJailedScanner = $this->storage->getUnjailedStorage()->getScanner();
$unJailedScanner->backgroundScan();
} else {
if (!$this->cache->inCache('')) {
// if the storage isn't in the cache yet, just scan the root completely
$this->runBackgroundScanJob(function () {
$this->scan('', self::SCAN_RECURSIVE, self::REUSE_ETAG);
}, '');
} else {
$lastPath = null;
// find any path marked as unscanned and run the scanner until no more paths are unscanned (or we get stuck)
while (($path = $this->cache->getIncomplete()) !== false && $path !== $lastPath) {
$this->runBackgroundScanJob(function () use ($path) {
$this->scan($path, self::SCAN_RECURSIVE_INCOMPLETE, self::REUSE_ETAG | self::REUSE_SIZE);
}, $path);
// FIXME: this won't proceed with the next item, needs revamping of getIncomplete()
// to make this possible
$lastPath = $path;
}
}
}
}
protected function runBackgroundScanJob(callable $callback, $path) {
try {
$callback();
\OC_Hook::emit('Scanner', 'correctFolderSize', ['path' => $path]);
if ($this->cacheActive && $this->cache instanceof Cache) {
$this->cache->correctFolderSize($path, null, true);
}
} catch (\OCP\Files\StorageInvalidException $e) {
// skip unavailable storages
} catch (\OCP\Files\StorageNotAvailableException $e) {
// skip unavailable storages
} catch (\OCP\Files\ForbiddenException $e) {
// skip forbidden storages
} catch (\OCP\Lock\LockedException $e) {
// skip unavailable storages
}
}
/**
* Set whether the cache is affected by scan operations
*
* @param boolean $active The active state of the cache
*/
public function setCacheActive($active) {
$this->cacheActive = $active;
}
}