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nextcloud_server/lib/public/IDBConnection.php
Robin Appelman 62f8b6517f
feat: implement distributing partitioned queries over multiple shards
Signed-off-by: Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
2024-08-28 10:21:19 +02:00

368 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
// use OCP namespace for all classes that are considered public.
// This means that they should be used by apps instead of the internal Nextcloud classes
namespace OCP;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
use OC\DB\QueryBuilder\Sharded\CrossShardMoveHelper;
use OC\DB\QueryBuilder\Sharded\ShardDefinition;
use OCP\DB\Exception;
use OCP\DB\IPreparedStatement;
use OCP\DB\IResult;
use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
/**
* Interface IDBConnection
*
* @since 6.0.0
*/
interface IDBConnection {
/**
* @since 28.0.0
*/
public const PLATFORM_MYSQL = 'mysql';
/**
* @since 28.0.0
*/
public const PLATFORM_ORACLE = 'oracle';
/**
* @since 28.0.0
*/
public const PLATFORM_POSTGRES = 'postgres';
/**
* @since 28.0.0
*/
public const PLATFORM_SQLITE = 'sqlite';
/**
* Gets the QueryBuilder for the connection.
*
* @return \OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder
* @since 8.2.0
*/
public function getQueryBuilder();
/**
* Used to abstract the Nextcloud database access away
* @param string $sql the sql query with ? placeholder for params
* @param int|null $limit the maximum number of rows
* @param int|null $offset from which row we want to start
* @return IPreparedStatement The prepared statement.
* @since 6.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*
* @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql
*/
public function prepare($sql, $limit = null, $offset = null): IPreparedStatement;
/**
* Executes an, optionally parameterized, SQL query.
*
* If the query is parameterized, a prepared statement is used.
* If an SQLLogger is configured, the execution is logged.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL query to execute.
* @param string[] $params The parameters to bind to the query, if any.
* @param array $types The types the previous parameters are in.
* @return IResult The executed statement.
* @since 8.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*
* @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql
*/
public function executeQuery(string $sql, array $params = [], $types = []): IResult;
/**
* Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters
* and returns the number of affected rows.
*
* This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL query.
* @param array $params The query parameters.
* @param array $types The parameter types.
* @return int The number of affected rows.
* @since 8.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*
* @deprecated 21.0.0 use executeStatement
*
* @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql
*/
public function executeUpdate(string $sql, array $params = [], array $types = []): int;
/**
* Executes an SQL INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query with the given parameters
* and returns the number of affected rows.
*
* This method supports PDO binding types as well as DBAL mapping types.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL query.
* @param array $params The query parameters.
* @param array $types The parameter types.
* @return int The number of affected rows.
* @since 21.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*
* @psalm-taint-sink sql $sql
*/
public function executeStatement($sql, array $params = [], array $types = []): int;
/**
* Used to get the id of the just inserted element
* @param string $table the name of the table where we inserted the item
* @return int the id of the inserted element
* @since 6.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @deprecated 21.0.0 use \OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder::getLastInsertId
*/
public function lastInsertId(string $table): int;
/**
* Insert a row if the matching row does not exists. To accomplish proper race condition avoidance
* it is needed that there is also a unique constraint on the values. Then this method will
* catch the exception and return 0.
*
* @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix)
* @param array $input data that should be inserted into the table (column name => value)
* @param array|null $compare List of values that should be checked for "if not exists"
* If this is null or an empty array, all keys of $input will be compared
* Please note: text fields (clob) must not be used in the compare array
* @return int number of inserted rows
* @throws Exception used to be the removed dbal exception, since 21.0.0 it's \OCP\DB\Exception
* @since 6.0.0 - parameter $compare was added in 8.1.0, return type changed from boolean in 8.1.0
* @deprecated 15.0.0 - use unique index and "try { $db->insert() } catch (UniqueConstraintViolationException $e) {}" instead, because it is more reliable and does not have the risk for deadlocks - see https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/12371
*/
public function insertIfNotExist(string $table, array $input, ?array $compare = null);
/**
*
* Insert a row if the row does not exist. Eventual conflicts during insert will be ignored.
*
* Implementation is not fully finished and should not be used!
*
* @param string $table The table name (will replace *PREFIX* with the actual prefix)
* @param array $values data that should be inserted into the table (column name => value)
* @return int number of inserted rows
* @since 16.0.0
*/
public function insertIgnoreConflict(string $table, array $values) : int;
/**
* Insert or update a row value
*
* @param string $table
* @param array $keys (column name => value)
* @param array $values (column name => value)
* @param array $updatePreconditionValues ensure values match preconditions (column name => value)
* @return int number of new rows
* @throws Exception used to be the removed dbal exception, since 21.0.0 it's \OCP\DB\Exception
* @throws PreConditionNotMetException
* @since 9.0.0
*/
public function setValues($table, array $keys, array $values, array $updatePreconditionValues = []): int;
/**
* Create an exclusive read+write lock on a table
*
* Important Note: Due to the nature how locks work on different DBs, it is
* only possible to lock one table at a time. You should also NOT start a
* transaction while holding a lock.
*
* @param string $tableName
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 9.1.0
*/
public function lockTable($tableName): void;
/**
* Release a previous acquired lock again
*
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 9.1.0
*/
public function unlockTable(): void;
/**
* Start a transaction
* @since 6.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*/
public function beginTransaction(): void;
/**
* Check if a transaction is active
*
* @return bool
* @since 8.2.0
*/
public function inTransaction(): bool;
/**
* Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress
* @since 6.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*/
public function commit(): void;
/**
* Rollback the database changes done during a transaction that is in progress
* @since 6.0.0
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
*/
public function rollBack(): void;
/**
* Gets the error code and message as a string for logging
* @return string
* @since 6.0.0
* @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything meaningful
*/
public function getError(): string;
/**
* Fetch the SQLSTATE associated with the last database operation.
*
* @return integer The last error code.
* @since 8.0.0
* @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything anymore
*/
public function errorCode();
/**
* Fetch extended error information associated with the last database operation.
*
* @return array The last error information.
* @since 8.0.0
* @deprecated 21.0.0 doesn't return anything anymore
*/
public function errorInfo();
/**
* Establishes the connection with the database.
*
* @return bool
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 8.0.0
*/
public function connect(): bool;
/**
* Close the database connection
* @since 8.0.0
*/
public function close(): void;
/**
* Quotes a given input parameter.
*
* @param mixed $input Parameter to be quoted.
* @param int $type Type of the parameter.
* @return mixed The quoted parameter.
* @since 8.0.0
*/
public function quote($input, $type = IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR);
/**
* Gets the DatabasePlatform instance that provides all the metadata about
* the platform this driver connects to.
*
* @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform The database platform.
* @since 8.0.0
* @deprecated 30.0.0 Please use {@see self::getDatabaseProvider()} and compare to self::PLATFORM_* constants
*/
public function getDatabasePlatform();
/**
* Drop a table from the database if it exists
*
* @param string $table table name without the prefix
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 8.0.0
*
* @psalm-taint-sink sql $table
*/
public function dropTable(string $table): void;
/**
* Check if a table exists
*
* @param string $table table name without the prefix
* @return bool
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 8.0.0
*/
public function tableExists(string $table): bool;
/**
* Escape a parameter to be used in a LIKE query
*
* @param string $param
* @return string
* @since 9.0.0
*/
public function escapeLikeParameter(string $param): string;
/**
* Check whether or not the current database support 4byte wide unicode
*
* @return bool
* @since 11.0.0
*/
public function supports4ByteText(): bool;
/**
* Create the schema of the connected database
*
* @return Schema
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 13.0.0
*/
public function createSchema(): Schema;
/**
* Migrate the database to the given schema
*
* @param Schema $toSchema
* @throws Exception since 21.0.0
* @since 13.0.0
*/
public function migrateToSchema(Schema $toSchema): void;
/**
* Returns the database provider name
* @link https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/30877
* @since 28.0.0
* @return self::PLATFORM_MYSQL|self::PLATFORM_ORACLE|self::PLATFORM_POSTGRES|self::PLATFORM_SQLITE
*/
public function getDatabaseProvider(): string;
/**
* Get the shard definition by name, if configured
*
* @param string $name
* @return ShardDefinition|null
* @since 30.0.0
*/
public function getShardDefinition(string $name): ?ShardDefinition;
/**
* Get a helper class for implementing cross-shard moves
*
* @return CrossShardMoveHelper
* @since 30.0.0
*/
public function getCrossShardMoveHelper(): CrossShardMoveHelper;
}