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renovatebot_renovate/lib/workers/repository/process/vulnerabilities.ts

627 lines
19 KiB
TypeScript

// TODO #22198
import type { Ecosystem, Osv } from '@renovatebot/osv-offline';
import { OsvOffline } from '@renovatebot/osv-offline';
import is from '@sindresorhus/is';
import type { CvssScore } from 'vuln-vects';
import { parseCvssVector } from 'vuln-vects';
import { getManagerConfig, mergeChildConfig } from '../../../config';
import type { PackageRule, RenovateConfig } from '../../../config/types';
import { logger } from '../../../logger';
import { getDefaultVersioning } from '../../../modules/datasource/common';
import type {
PackageDependency,
PackageFile,
} from '../../../modules/manager/types';
import type { VersioningApi } from '../../../modules/versioning';
import { get as getVersioning } from '../../../modules/versioning';
import { findGithubToken } from '../../../util/check-token';
import { find } from '../../../util/host-rules';
import { sanitizeMarkdown } from '../../../util/markdown';
import * as p from '../../../util/promises';
import { regEx } from '../../../util/regex';
import { titleCase } from '../../../util/string';
import type {
DependencyVulnerabilities,
SeverityDetails,
Vulnerability,
} from './types';
export class Vulnerabilities {
private osvOffline: OsvOffline | undefined;
private static readonly datasourceEcosystemMap: Record<
string,
Ecosystem | undefined
> = {
crate: 'crates.io',
go: 'Go',
hex: 'Hex',
maven: 'Maven',
npm: 'npm',
nuget: 'NuGet',
packagist: 'Packagist',
pypi: 'PyPI',
rubygems: 'RubyGems',
};
private constructor() {}
private async initialize(): Promise<void> {
// hard-coded logic to use authentication for github.com based on the githubToken for api.github.com
const token = findGithubToken(
find({
hostType: 'github',
url: 'https://api.github.com/',
}),
);
this.osvOffline = await OsvOffline.create(token);
}
static async create(): Promise<Vulnerabilities> {
const instance = new Vulnerabilities();
await instance.initialize();
return instance;
}
async appendVulnerabilityPackageRules(
config: RenovateConfig,
packageFiles: Record<string, PackageFile[]>,
): Promise<void> {
const dependencyVulnerabilities = await this.fetchDependencyVulnerabilities(
config,
packageFiles,
);
config.packageRules ??= [];
for (const {
vulnerabilities,
versioningApi,
} of dependencyVulnerabilities) {
const groupPackageRules: PackageRule[] = [];
for (const vulnerability of vulnerabilities) {
const rule = this.vulnerabilityToPackageRules(vulnerability);
if (is.nullOrUndefined(rule)) {
continue;
}
groupPackageRules.push(rule);
}
this.sortByFixedVersion(groupPackageRules, versioningApi);
config.packageRules.push(...groupPackageRules);
}
}
async fetchVulnerabilities(
config: RenovateConfig,
packageFiles: Record<string, PackageFile[]>,
): Promise<Vulnerability[]> {
const groups = await this.fetchDependencyVulnerabilities(
config,
packageFiles,
);
return groups.flatMap((group) => group.vulnerabilities);
}
private async fetchDependencyVulnerabilities(
config: RenovateConfig,
packageFiles: Record<string, PackageFile[]>,
): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities[]> {
const managers = Object.keys(packageFiles);
const allManagerJobs = managers.map((manager) =>
this.fetchManagerVulnerabilities(config, packageFiles, manager),
);
return (await Promise.all(allManagerJobs)).flat();
}
private async fetchManagerVulnerabilities(
config: RenovateConfig,
packageFiles: Record<string, PackageFile[]>,
manager: string,
): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities[]> {
const managerConfig = getManagerConfig(config, manager);
const queue = packageFiles[manager].map(
(pFile) => (): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities[]> =>
this.fetchManagerPackageFileVulnerabilities(managerConfig, pFile),
);
logger.trace(
{ manager, queueLength: queue.length },
'fetchManagerVulnerabilities starting',
);
const result = (await p.all(queue)).flat();
logger.trace({ manager }, 'fetchManagerVulnerabilities finished');
return result;
}
private async fetchManagerPackageFileVulnerabilities(
managerConfig: RenovateConfig,
pFile: PackageFile,
): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities[]> {
const { packageFile } = pFile;
const packageFileConfig = mergeChildConfig(managerConfig, pFile);
const { manager } = packageFileConfig;
const queue = pFile.deps.map(
(dep) => (): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities | null> =>
this.fetchDependencyVulnerability(packageFileConfig, dep),
);
logger.trace(
{ manager, packageFile, queueLength: queue.length },
'fetchManagerPackageFileVulnerabilities starting with concurrency',
);
const result = await p.all(queue);
logger.trace(
{ packageFile },
'fetchManagerPackageFileVulnerabilities finished',
);
return result.filter(is.truthy);
}
private async fetchDependencyVulnerability(
packageFileConfig: RenovateConfig & PackageFile,
dep: PackageDependency,
): Promise<DependencyVulnerabilities | null> {
const ecosystem = Vulnerabilities.datasourceEcosystemMap[dep.datasource!];
if (!ecosystem) {
logger.trace(`Cannot map datasource ${dep.datasource!} to OSV ecosystem`);
return null;
}
let packageName = dep.packageName ?? dep.depName!;
if (ecosystem === 'PyPI') {
// https://peps.python.org/pep-0503/#normalized-names
packageName = packageName.toLowerCase().replace(regEx(/[_.-]+/g), '-');
}
try {
const osvVulnerabilities = await this.osvOffline?.getVulnerabilities(
ecosystem,
packageName,
);
if (
is.nullOrUndefined(osvVulnerabilities) ||
is.emptyArray(osvVulnerabilities)
) {
logger.trace(
`No vulnerabilities found in OSV database for ${packageName}`,
);
return null;
}
const depVersion =
dep.lockedVersion ?? dep.currentVersion ?? dep.currentValue!;
const versioning = dep.versioning ?? getDefaultVersioning(dep.datasource);
const versioningApi = getVersioning(versioning);
if (!versioningApi.isVersion(depVersion)) {
logger.debug(
`Skipping vulnerability lookup for package ${packageName} due to unsupported version ${depVersion}`,
);
return null;
}
const vulnerabilities: Vulnerability[] = [];
for (const osvVulnerability of osvVulnerabilities) {
if (osvVulnerability.withdrawn) {
logger.trace(
`Skipping withdrawn vulnerability ${osvVulnerability.id}`,
);
continue;
}
for (const affected of osvVulnerability.affected ?? []) {
const isVulnerable = this.isPackageVulnerable(
ecosystem,
packageName,
depVersion,
affected,
versioningApi,
);
if (!isVulnerable) {
continue;
}
logger.debug(
`Vulnerability ${osvVulnerability.id} affects ${packageName} ${depVersion}`,
);
const fixedVersion = this.getFixedVersion(
ecosystem,
depVersion,
affected,
versioningApi,
);
vulnerabilities.push({
packageName,
vulnerability: osvVulnerability,
affected,
depVersion,
fixedVersion,
datasource: dep.datasource!,
packageFileConfig,
});
}
}
return { vulnerabilities, versioningApi };
} catch (err) {
logger.warn(
{ err },
`Error fetching vulnerability information for ${packageName}`,
);
return null;
}
}
private sortByFixedVersion(
packageRules: PackageRule[],
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): void {
const versionsCleaned: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const rule of packageRules) {
const version = rule.allowedVersions as string;
versionsCleaned[version] = version.replace(regEx(/[(),=> ]+/g), '');
}
packageRules.sort((a, b) =>
versioningApi.sortVersions(
versionsCleaned[a.allowedVersions as string],
versionsCleaned[b.allowedVersions as string],
),
);
}
// https://ossf.github.io/osv-schema/#affectedrangesevents-fields
private sortEvents(
events: Osv.Event[],
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): Osv.Event[] {
const sortedCopy: Osv.Event[] = [];
let zeroEvent: Osv.Event | null = null;
for (const event of events) {
if (event.introduced === '0') {
zeroEvent = event;
} else if (versioningApi.isVersion(Object.values(event)[0])) {
sortedCopy.push(event);
} else {
logger.debug({ event }, 'Skipping OSV event with invalid version');
}
}
sortedCopy.sort((a, b) =>
// no pre-processing, as there are only very few values to sort
versioningApi.sortVersions(Object.values(a)[0], Object.values(b)[0]),
);
if (zeroEvent) {
sortedCopy.unshift(zeroEvent);
}
return sortedCopy;
}
private isPackageAffected(
ecosystem: Ecosystem,
packageName: string,
affected: Osv.Affected,
): boolean {
return (
affected.package?.name === packageName &&
affected.package?.ecosystem === ecosystem
);
}
private includedInVersions(
depVersion: string,
affected: Osv.Affected,
): boolean {
return !!affected.versions?.includes(depVersion);
}
private includedInRanges(
depVersion: string,
affected: Osv.Affected,
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): boolean {
for (const range of affected.ranges ?? []) {
if (range.type === 'GIT') {
continue;
}
let vulnerable = false;
for (const event of this.sortEvents(range.events, versioningApi)) {
if (
is.nonEmptyString(event.introduced) &&
(event.introduced === '0' ||
this.isVersionGtOrEq(depVersion, event.introduced, versioningApi))
) {
vulnerable = true;
} else if (
is.nonEmptyString(event.fixed) &&
this.isVersionGtOrEq(depVersion, event.fixed, versioningApi)
) {
vulnerable = false;
} else if (
is.nonEmptyString(event.last_affected) &&
this.isVersionGt(depVersion, event.last_affected, versioningApi)
) {
vulnerable = false;
}
}
if (vulnerable) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// https://ossf.github.io/osv-schema/#evaluation
private isPackageVulnerable(
ecosystem: Ecosystem,
packageName: string,
depVersion: string,
affected: Osv.Affected,
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): boolean {
return (
this.isPackageAffected(ecosystem, packageName, affected) &&
(this.includedInVersions(depVersion, affected) ||
this.includedInRanges(depVersion, affected, versioningApi))
);
}
private getFixedVersion(
ecosystem: Ecosystem,
depVersion: string,
affected: Osv.Affected,
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): string | null {
const fixedVersions: string[] = [];
const lastAffectedVersions: string[] = [];
for (const range of affected.ranges ?? []) {
if (range.type === 'GIT') {
continue;
}
for (const event of range.events) {
if (
is.nonEmptyString(event.fixed) &&
versioningApi.isVersion(event.fixed)
) {
fixedVersions.push(event.fixed);
} else if (
is.nonEmptyString(event.last_affected) &&
versioningApi.isVersion(event.last_affected)
) {
lastAffectedVersions.push(event.last_affected);
}
}
}
fixedVersions.sort((a, b) => versioningApi.sortVersions(a, b));
const fixedVersion = fixedVersions.find((version) =>
this.isVersionGt(version, depVersion, versioningApi),
);
if (fixedVersion) {
return this.getFixedVersionByEcosystem(fixedVersion, ecosystem);
}
lastAffectedVersions.sort((a, b) => versioningApi.sortVersions(a, b));
const lastAffected = lastAffectedVersions.find((version) =>
this.isVersionGtOrEq(version, depVersion, versioningApi),
);
if (lastAffected) {
return this.getLastAffectedByEcosystem(lastAffected, ecosystem);
}
return null;
}
private getFixedVersionByEcosystem(
fixedVersion: string,
ecosystem: Ecosystem,
): string {
if (ecosystem === 'Maven' || ecosystem === 'NuGet') {
return `[${fixedVersion},)`;
}
// crates.io, Go, Hex, npm, RubyGems, PyPI
return `>= ${fixedVersion}`;
}
private getLastAffectedByEcosystem(
lastAffected: string,
ecosystem: Ecosystem,
): string {
if (ecosystem === 'Maven') {
return `(${lastAffected},)`;
}
// crates.io, Go, Hex, npm, RubyGems, PyPI
return `> ${lastAffected}`;
}
private isVersionGt(
version: string,
other: string,
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): boolean {
return (
versioningApi.isVersion(version) &&
versioningApi.isVersion(other) &&
versioningApi.isGreaterThan(version, other)
);
}
private isVersionGtOrEq(
version: string,
other: string,
versioningApi: VersioningApi,
): boolean {
return (
versioningApi.isVersion(version) &&
versioningApi.isVersion(other) &&
(versioningApi.equals(version, other) ||
versioningApi.isGreaterThan(version, other))
);
}
private vulnerabilityToPackageRules(vul: Vulnerability): PackageRule | null {
const {
vulnerability,
affected,
packageName,
depVersion,
fixedVersion,
datasource,
packageFileConfig,
} = vul;
if (is.nullOrUndefined(fixedVersion)) {
logger.info(
`No fixed version available for vulnerability ${vulnerability.id} in ${packageName} ${depVersion}`,
);
return null;
}
logger.debug(
`Setting allowed version ${fixedVersion} to fix vulnerability ${vulnerability.id} in ${packageName} ${depVersion}`,
);
const severityDetails = this.extractSeverityDetails(
vulnerability,
affected,
);
return {
matchDatasources: [datasource],
matchPackageNames: [packageName],
matchCurrentVersion: depVersion,
allowedVersions: fixedVersion,
isVulnerabilityAlert: true,
vulnerabilitySeverity: severityDetails.severityLevel,
prBodyNotes: this.generatePrBodyNotes(vulnerability, affected),
force: {
...packageFileConfig.vulnerabilityAlerts,
},
};
}
private evaluateCvssVector(vector: string): [string, string] {
try {
const parsedCvss: CvssScore = parseCvssVector(vector);
const severityLevel = parsedCvss.cvss3OverallSeverityText;
return [parsedCvss.baseScore.toFixed(1), severityLevel];
} catch {
logger.debug(`Error processing CVSS vector ${vector}`);
}
return ['', ''];
}
private generatePrBodyNotes(
vulnerability: Osv.Vulnerability,
affected: Osv.Affected,
): string[] {
let aliases = [vulnerability.id].concat(vulnerability.aliases ?? []).sort();
aliases = aliases.map((id) => {
if (id.startsWith('CVE-')) {
return `[${id}](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/${id})`;
} else if (id.startsWith('GHSA-')) {
return `[${id}](https://github.com/advisories/${id})`;
} else if (id.startsWith('GO-')) {
return `[${id}](https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/${id})`;
} else if (id.startsWith('RUSTSEC-')) {
return `[${id}](https://rustsec.org/advisories/${id}.html)`;
}
return id;
});
let content = '\n\n---\n\n### ';
content += vulnerability.summary ? `${vulnerability.summary}\n` : '';
content += `${aliases.join(' / ')}\n`;
content += `\n<details>\n<summary>More information</summary>\n`;
const details = vulnerability.details?.replace(
regEx(/^#{1,4} /gm),
'##### ',
);
content += `#### Details\n${details ?? 'No details.'}\n`;
content += '#### Severity\n';
const severityDetails = this.extractSeverityDetails(
vulnerability,
affected,
);
if (severityDetails.cvssVector) {
content += `- CVSS Score: ${severityDetails.score}\n`;
content += `- Vector String: \`${severityDetails.cvssVector}\`\n`;
} else {
content += `${titleCase(severityDetails.severityLevel)}\n`;
}
content += `\n#### References\n${
vulnerability.references
?.map((ref) => {
return `- [${ref.url}](${ref.url})`;
})
.join('\n') ?? 'No references.'
}`;
let attribution = '';
if (vulnerability.id.startsWith('GHSA-')) {
attribution = ` and the [GitHub Advisory Database](https://github.com/github/advisory-database) ([CC-BY 4.0](https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md))`;
} else if (vulnerability.id.startsWith('GO-')) {
attribution = ` and the [Go Vulnerability Database](https://github.com/golang/vulndb) ([CC-BY 4.0](https://github.com/golang/vulndb#license))`;
} else if (vulnerability.id.startsWith('PYSEC-')) {
attribution = ` and the [PyPI Advisory Database](https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database) ([CC-BY 4.0](https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE))`;
} else if (vulnerability.id.startsWith('RUSTSEC-')) {
attribution = ` and the [Rust Advisory Database](https://github.com/RustSec/advisory-db) ([CC0 1.0](https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db/blob/main/LICENSE.txt))`;
}
content += `\n\nThis data is provided by [OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/${vulnerability.id})${attribution}.\n`;
content += `</details>`;
return [sanitizeMarkdown(content)];
}
private extractSeverityDetails(
vulnerability: Osv.Vulnerability,
affected: Osv.Affected,
): SeverityDetails {
let severityLevel = 'UNKNOWN';
let score = 'Unknown';
const cvssVector =
vulnerability.severity?.find((e) => e.type === 'CVSS_V3')?.score ??
vulnerability.severity?.[0]?.score ??
(affected.database_specific?.cvss as string); // RUSTSEC
if (cvssVector) {
const [baseScore, severity] = this.evaluateCvssVector(cvssVector);
severityLevel = severity.toUpperCase();
score = baseScore
? `${baseScore} / 10 (${titleCase(severityLevel)})`
: 'Unknown';
} else if (
vulnerability.id.startsWith('GHSA-') &&
vulnerability.database_specific?.severity
) {
const severity = vulnerability.database_specific.severity as string;
severityLevel = severity.toUpperCase();
}
return {
cvssVector,
score,
severityLevel,
};
}
}