renovatebot_renovate/docs/development/adding-a-package-manager.md

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Adding a Package Manager

This document explains how to add a new package manager.

Code structure

Code for package managers goes in the lib/modules/manager/* directory. The package manager code is often tightly coupled to the datasource code in lib/modules/datasource/*.

Versioning logic like Semver or PEP 440 goes in lib/modules/versioning/*.

Common application logic for Renovate, not specific to particular managers, usually lives under lib/workers/*.

Manager requirements

The manager's index.ts file supports the following values or functions:

Value/function Optional Async
bumpPackageVersion yes
extractPackageFile yes
extractAllPackageFiles yes yes
getRangeStrategy yes
categories yes
supportsLockFileMaintenance yes
updateArtifacts yes yes
updateDependency yes
updateLockedDependency yes

bumpPackageVersion (optional)

Use this function to allow version bumps of updated packages. For example:

  • to increase the version of a Maven module if a package has been updated
  • to bump the Helm chart version, if a subchart version has been updated

extractPackageFile(content, packageFile, config) (async, semi-mandatory)

This function is mandatory, unless you use extractAllPackageFiles instead. It takes as arguments the file's content and optionally the file's full file pathname and config. The function returns an array of detected or extracted dependencies, including the:

  • dependency name
  • dependency type (dependencies, devDependencies, etc)
  • currentValue
  • versioning used (like SemVer, PEP 440)

The extractPackageFile function doesn't need to fully understand the file or syntax that it gets. It needs to understand enough to extract a correct list of dependencies.

In general, we extract all dependencies from each dependency file, even if they have values we don't support.

If the function reads parts of a dependency file that it can't parse, it should give a skipReason message to the extractPackageFile function. Make sure the skipReason message is helpful to someone reading the logs.

If extractPackageFile is passed a file which is a "false match", so not a package file, or a file with no dependencies then it can return null. Downstream this results in the file being ignored and removed from the list of package files.

extractAllPackageFiles(packageFiles) (async, optional)

Normally a package manager parses or extracts all package files in parallel, and can thus use the extractPackageFile function. If the package manager you're adding works in serial, use this function instead.

For example the npm and Yarn package manager must process the package.json and package-lock or yarn.lock files together. This allows features like Workspaces to work. This means that for npm or Yarn we need to iterate through all package files after the initial parsing.

As another example, in order for Gradle to extract dependencies Renovate must first call a command via a child process.

The extractAllPackageFiles function takes an array of filenames as input. It returns an array of filenames and dependencies.

If you implement extractAllPackageFiles the manager must export as well either updateDependency or extractPackageFile.

getRangeStrategy(config) (optional)

Write this optional function if you want the manager to support "auto" range strategies. For example, pinning or not pinning a dependency, depending on other values in the package file.

The npm manager uses the getRangeStrategy function to pin devDependencies but not dependencies, unless the package file is detected as an app.

If left undefined, then a default getRangeStrategy will be used that always returns "replace".

supportsLockFileMaintenance (optional)

Set to true if this package manager needs to update lock files in addition to package files.

updateArtifacts (async, optional)

Use updateArtifacts to run binaries that in turn will update files. We often use updateArtifacts to update lock files indirectly.

To directly update dependencies in lock files: use updateLockedDependency instead.

updateArtifacts gets triggered:

  • after a dependency update (for a package file), or
  • during lockfileMaintenance

updateDependency (optional)

Use updateDependency if both conditions apply:

  • the manager can't be updated to use the standard replacing mechanism
  • a custom replacement has to be provided

updateLockedDependency (optional)

Use updateLockedDependency to directly update dependencies in lock files.